基于半导体固态开关的Marx发生器设计与实验研究OA
Research on an All-Solid-State Marx Generator Based on Semiconductor Switches
本文以N沟道MOS控制晶闸管(MOS controlled thyristor,MCT)型硅基半导体芯片灌封式固态开关为研究对象,提出了一种基于RLC串联放电的测试方法,测量了单个开关的导通电感、导通电阻和抖动等关键参数;建立了基于固态开关的三级Marx发生器实验方法,采用磁环感应的方式实现开关同步驱动,同时对驱动板起到隔离保护作用;通过高值电阻设置参考电位,方平衡开关触发电极与主电极之间的电势差,避免开关内部击穿.实验结果表明:该型半导体固态开关的导通电感为17 nH、导通电阻为0.2 Ω、抖动小于0.5 ns;三级Marx发生器在充电电压为10 kV、负载为400 Ω的条件下可输出幅值为27 kV的脉冲高压,系统抖动为0.5 ns;可在5 V脉冲驱动下稳定工作,且连续运行超过200次无故障.
This paper presents a study on potting-type solid-state switches using silicon-based N-MCT semiconductor chips and proposes an RLC series discharge-based testing method for measuring key parameters such as on-state inductance,on-state resistance,and jitter of individual switches.Furthermore,an experimental three-stage Marx generator using solid-state switches is developed,where magnetic core induction is employed to achieve synchronized switch driving while providing isolation protection for the drive circuit board.In addition,high-value resistors are used to set reference potentials,balancing the voltage difference between the trigger and main electrodes to preventing internal breakdown.Experimental results show that the switch achieves an on-state inductance of 17 nH,an on-state resistance of 0.2 Ω,and a jitter of less than 0.5 ns.The three-stage Marx generator operates stably with a 5 V pulse drive,delivering 27 kV high-voltage pulses at a charging voltage of 10 kV into a 400 Ω load,with a system jitter of 0.5 ns.The system has demonstrated stable operation over 200 consecutive shots without failure.
高冕;罗维熙;翟戎骁;尹佳辉;伍麒霖
强脉冲辐射环境模拟与效应全国重点实验室,西安 710024强脉冲辐射环境模拟与效应全国重点实验室,西安 710024强脉冲辐射环境模拟与效应全国重点实验室,西安 710024强脉冲辐射环境模拟与效应全国重点实验室,西安 710024强脉冲辐射环境模拟与效应全国重点实验室,西安 710024
信息技术与安全科学
半导体固态开关Marx发生器低抖动低电压驱动隔离保护
semiconductor solid-state switchesMarx generatorlow jitterlow-voltage driveisolation protection
《现代应用物理》 2026 (3)
73-80,8
国家自然科学基金资助项目(11705150)
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