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掺镱光纤辐致损耗空间分布测量OA

Measurement of Radiation Induced Attenuation Distribution in Yb-Doped Fibers

中文摘要英文摘要

掺镱光纤(ytterbium-doped fiber,YDF)是1.0 μm波段高功率激光器的核心增益介质,但其在γ辐射环境下,内部易产生大量色心缺陷,进而引发辐致损耗,造成光纤及激光器系统性能退化.本文通过实验研究了掺镱光纤辐致损耗的空间分布及相关测量方法.实验采用光频域反射(optical frequency domain reflectometry,OFDR)技术与传统传输衰减法,分别对辐照剂量为0~600 Gy范围内掺镱光纤在1.5 μm波段的辐致损耗进行了定量测量.对比分析表明,两种测量方法的结果基本一致,验证了光频域反射技术在光纤辐致损耗定量测量中的可行性与可靠性.为实现不同波段辐致损耗的快速换算,设计了双波段同步测量方案,通过实验测量得到了 1.0 μm与1.5 μm波段辐致损耗的换算系数约为2.44.此外,利用光频域反射技术获取了辐照后漂白处理的光纤损耗空间分布,证实漂白后辐致损耗空间分布仍存在明显差异,验证了非均匀漂白现象.

Yb-doped fiber(YDF)serves as the core gain medium for high-power lasers in the 1 μm waveband.However,in a gamma radiation environment,numerous color-center defects are readily generated inside the fiber,which induce radiation-induced attenuation and consequently degrade the performance of the fiber and laser system.This paper experimentally investigates the spatial distribution characteristics of radiation-induced attenuation in YDF and the corresponding measurement methods.Optical frequency domain reflectometry(OFDR)and the conventional transmission attenuation method were employed to quantitatively measure the radiation-induced attenuation of YDF at the 1.5 μm band under an irradiation dose of 600 Gy.Comparative analysis shows that the results obtained by the two methods are basically consistent,verifying the feasibility and reliability of OFDR in the quantitative measurement of fiber radiation-induced attenuation.To realize the rapid conversion of radiation-induced attenuation at different wavelength bands,a dual-band synchronous measurement scheme was designed,and the conversion coefficient of radiation-induced attenuation between the 1 μm and 1.5 μm wavebands was experimentally determined to be approximately 2.44.Finally,the spatial loss distribution of the fiber after irradiation and bleaching treatment was obtained via OFDR.It is confirmed that distinct spatial inhomogeneity still remains after bleaching phenomenon.

王亚民;陶蒙蒙;王科;曹慧琳;谌鸿伟;叶景峰;沈炎龙;冯国斌

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信息技术与安全科学

辐致损耗光频域反射技术掺镱光纤γ辐射

radiation-induced attenuationoptical frequency domain reflectometryYb-doped fibergamma-ray radiation

《现代应用物理》 2026 (3)

21-27,7

国家自然科学基金资助项目(62274182,62475288)激光与物质相互作用全国重点实验室基金资助项目(SKLLIM2305)

10.12061/j.issn.2095-6223.202507018

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