基于概念组合特征的学术论文创新性测度研究OACHSSCD
Measuring Innovation in Academic Papers via Concept Combination Characteristics
[目的/意义]构建科学有效的学术论文创新性评价方法,对提升研究成果质量与科研资源配置效率具有重要意义.[方法/过程]本研究基于知识组合理论,综合考虑概念组合的共现频次、位置重要性与语义相似度,构建了包含新颖性与异质性两个核心维度的创新性测度方法,并选取知识管理领域学术论文数据开展实证分析.[结果/结论]结果显示,高创新性论文普遍具有主题多元、技术新颖和跨学科融合等特征.进一步对比验证结果表明,基于概念组合特征的方法具有更好的高创新性论文识别效果和更显著的创新层级区分能力.
[Purpose/Significance]Constructing a scientific and effective method for evaluating the innovativeness of academic papers is of great significance for improving the quality of research results and the efficiency of scientific research resource allocation.[Method/Process]Based on knowledge composition theory,this study constructed an innovativeness measurement method that includes two core dimensions:novelty and heterogeneity,comprehensively considering the co-occurrence frequency,positional importance,and semantic similarity of concept combinations.Empirical analysis was con-ducted using academic paper data from the field of knowledge management.In terms of methodological implementation,this study employed large language models to extract the core concepts of academic papers and applied strategic coordinate analysis to identify concept combinations that exhibit both high novelty and high heterogeneity as innovative concept combi-nations.The proportion of innovative concept combinations among all concept combinations within a paper is then used as the innovativeness score of the paper.[Result/Conclusion]The results show that highly innovative papers generally possess characteristics such as thematic diversity,technological novelty,and interdisciplinary integration.Further comparative verification results indicate that the method based on concept combination characteristics has a better identification effect on highly innovative papers and a more significant ability to distinguish innovative levels.
黄颖;杜艺璐;毛进
武汉大学信息管理学院,湖北 武汉 430072||武汉大学科教管理与评价中心,湖北 武汉 430072武汉大学信息管理学院,湖北 武汉 430072||武汉大学科教管理与评价中心,湖北 武汉 430072武汉大学信息管理学院,湖北 武汉 430072||武汉数据智能研究院,湖北 武汉 430072
社会科学
创新性评价学术论文知识组合理论概念组合战略坐标分析法
innovativeness evaluationacademic papersknowledge recombination theoryconcept combinationstrategic coordinate analysis
《现代情报》 2026 (7)
155-168,14
国家自然科学基金面上项目"多源数据融合视角下技术会聚的形成机制与预测评估研究"(项目编号:72374162)国家自然科学基金面上项目"基于'问题—方法'关联识别的科学知识创新探测与协同演化分析"(项目编号:72174154).
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