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具身智能真机数据集建设的现实图景、发展掣肘与化解策略OACHSSCD

The Realistic Prospect,Development Constraints and Resolution Strategies for the Construction of Embodied Intelligence Real-World Dataset

中文摘要英文摘要

[目的/意义]作为未来产业培育的重点方向之一,具身智能已成为实现经济新增长、抢占发展新高地的战略领域.在推动具身智能产业化的进程中,真机数据集发挥了核心作用.开展具身智能真机数据集建设研究,对释放具身智能真机数据集乘数效应、赋能千行百业智能蝶变具有重要意义.[方法/过程]综合应用文献研究、案例分析、专家咨询等方法,在阐释具身智能真机数据集概念内涵的基础上,以多案例展示方式,从宏观层面刻画具身智能真机数据集的总体建设格局和细节.同时,选取AGIBOT WORLD真机数据集进行单案例剖析,从微观视角揭示其建设机理.进一步地,聚焦当前具身智能真机数据集发展的现实掣肘问题,提出化解策略.[结果/结论]当前具身智能真机数据集建设主要存在"一高、一低、三重风险"的发展痛点问题,即数据成本居高不下,数据复用率低,高质量真机数据集流通面临公共安全、知识产权、个人隐私三重风险.据此,本文提出的化解策略主要包括:运用真机数据与仿真数据的混合采集模式,采用无本体采集技术,加速推进数据集标准规范建设,推行"标准化数据转换中间件+残差学习微调"的技术方案,出台分级分类监管制度,构建权益保障网络,完善隐私计算技术设计.

[Purpose/Significance]As one of the key directions of future industrial cultivation,embodied intelligence has become a strategic field to achieve new economic growth and seize new heights of development.In the process of pro-moting the industrialization of embodied intelligence,real-world dataset plays a pivotal role.The research on the construc-tion of embodied intelligence real-world dataset is of great significance for releasing the multiplier effect of the embodied intelligence real-world dataset and enabling the intelligent butterfly change of thousands of industries.[Methods/Process]Based on the comprehensive application of literature research,case analysis,expert consultation and other methods,on the basis of explaining the concept connotation of the embodied intelligence real-world dataset,the overall construction pattern and construction details of the embodied intelligence real-world dataset construction are described from the macro level by means of multi-case display.At the same time,the AGIBOT WORLD dataset is selected for single case analysis,and its construction mechanism is revealed from a micro perspective.Further,it focused on the practical constraints of the current development of the embodied intelligence real-world dataset,and proposed a resolution strategy.[Result/Conclusion]At present,the construction of the embodied intelligence real-world dataset mainly has the development pain points of"one high,one low and three risks",that is,the data cost is high,the data reuse rate is low,and the high-quality real-world dataset circulation faces the triple risks of public safety,intellectual property rights and personal privacy.Based on this,the resolution strategies proposed in this paper mainly include:using the mixed acquisition mode of real-world data and simulation data,using ontology-free acquisition technology,accelerating the construction of dataset standards,implementing the technical scheme of"standardized data conversion middleware+residual learning fine-tuning",introducing hierarchical and classified supervision system,constructing rights and interests protection network,and improving the design of privacy computing technology.

胡峰

江苏省科学技术情报研究所(江苏省科学技术发展战略研究院),江苏 南京 210042||南京师范大学国家安全研究院,江苏 南京 210023

社会科学

具身智能真机数据集AGIBOT WORLD高质量数据集数据价值释放

embodied intelligencereal-world datasetAGIBOT WORLDhigh-quality datasetrelease of data value

《现代情报》 2026 (7)

143-154,12

2025年度江苏省社科应用研究精品工程面上课题(重点项目)"面向科研场景的大模型数据安全风险透视及敏捷治理体系建构研究"(项目编号:25SYA-001).

10.3969/j.issn.1008-0821.2026.07.011

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