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大语言模型驱动的跨学科知识图谱构建与共性知识发现研究OACHSSCD

Large Language Model-Driven Construction of Interdisciplinary Knowledge Graphs and Discovery of Common Knowledge Units

中文摘要英文摘要

[目的/意义]解决不同学科研究中因术语差异与范式割裂导致的跨学科共性知识识别难题,构建大语言模型驱动的跨学科知识图谱,设计共性知识发现方法,以促进知识迁移与创新.[方法/过程]使用SciAIEngine模型,从CORE数据集抽取计算机科学与经济学的研究问题和方法模型实体,通过设计语义关系体系构建跨学科知识图谱,利用HowSim算法挖掘共性知识并结合人工验证对实验结果进行分析.[结果/结论]构建包含2.4万节点与6.1万条边的跨学科知识图谱,从中识别出19对强共性知识单元,通过案例验证显示计算机科学与经济学的部分模型存在跨学科共性.

[Purpose/Significance]Interdisciplinary integration is vital for addressing complex global challenges,but terminology differences and paradigm fragmentation obscure implicit common knowledge.Existing research relies on explicit connections and fails to identify unassociated commonalities.The paper aims to construct a LLM-driven interdisci-plinary knowledge graph to discover common knowledge and promote cross-field knowledge migration.[Method/Process]The study selected computer science and economics,using the CORE dataset.It applied SciAIEngine to extract core enti-ties,built a"problem-method"semantic system,classified relationships with large language model,and used the HowSim algorithm on a Neo4j-based graph to mine commonalities.[Result/Conclusion]The constructed knowledge graph contains 24 542 nodes and 61 697 edges,from which 19 strong common knowledge pairs were identified.Case verification showed that some models of computer science and economics have cross-disciplinary commonalities.The integrated framework of large language model,knowledge graph with refined semantics and HowSim algorithm effectively realizes implicit commo-nality identification,providing a technical path for interdisciplinary knowledge discovery.

俞超;颜欣杰;郑鑫;徐健

中山大学信息管理学院,广东 广州 510006中山大学信息管理学院,广东 广州 510006中山大学信息管理学院,广东 广州 510006中山大学信息管理学院,广东 广州 510006

信息技术与安全科学

共性知识知识图谱大语言模型跨学科知识发现基于文献的知识发现

common knowledgeknowledge graphlarge language modelinterdisciplinary knowledge discoveryliterature-based discovery

《现代情报》 2026 (7)

3-16,14

国家自然科学基金项目"基于知识共通性特征的跨学科知识发现"(项目编号:72374233)广东省基础与应用基础研究基金项目"基于科技文献大数据的跨学科类比知识发现研究"(项目编号:2024A1515011778).

10.3969/j.issn.1008-0821.2026.07.001

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