基于交叉注意力机制的雷视融合三维目标检测研究OA
A Study on 3D Object Detection of Radar-visual Fusion Based on Cross-attention Mechanism
自动驾驶复杂行驶场景对感知算法的可靠性与精准性提出了极高的要求,而系统稳定完成环境感知、目标识别与决策规划等任务的前提,是能够在多变光照、雨雪雾霾等各类复杂天气条件下,精准获取并完整刻画道路交通目标的状态与属性信息.针对自动驾驶感知领域多模态传感器异构特征差异大、信息关联弱、融合难度高的现实挑战,文中提出一种融合注意力机制的雷达视觉联合感知方法.该方法将四维毫米波雷达点云转换为保留空间高度维度信息的伪图像表征,并引入通道注意力与交叉注意力协同建模,从而实现了雷达与视觉异构特征的自适应关联、双向交互与权重增强.基于代尔夫特视图数据集开展的对比实验结果表明:所提方法的三维目标检测平均精度可达 45.3%,较基线模型性能提升了28.3%,可有效改善复杂工况下行人、车辆等关键交通目标的检测精度与鲁棒性.
Extremely high requirements are put forward for the reliability and accuracy of perception algorithms in complex driving scenarios of autonomous driving.The premise for the system to stably complete tasks such as environmental perception,target rec-ognition,and decision-making planning is that the state and attribute information of road traffic targets can be accurately acquired and fully characterized under various complex weather conditions,such as variable illumination,rain,snow,and haze.Aiming at the practical challenges in the field of autonomous driving perception,including large differences in heterogeneous features of multi-modal sensors,weak information correlation,and high fusion difficulty,a radar-vision joint perception method integrated with at-tention mechanism is proposed in this paper.The four-dimensional millimeter-wave radar point cloud is converted into a pseudo-im-age representation that retains spatial height dimension information,and channel attention and cross-attention are introduced for collaborative modeling,thereby realizing the adaptive correlation,bidirectional interaction,and weight enhancement of radar and visual heterogeneous features.The results of comparative experiments carried out based on the view-of-Delft dataset show that the average precision of three-dimensional object detection of the proposed method can reach 45.3%,which is 28.3%higher than that of the baseline model,and the detection accuracy and robustness of key traffic targets such as pedestrians and vehicles under com-plex working conditions can be effectively improved.
车俐;吕连辉;蒋留兵;李代江
桂林电子科技大学 信息与通信学院,广西 桂林 541004||桂林电子科技大学 广西无线宽带通信与信号处理重点实验室,广西 桂林 541004桂林电子科技大学 信息与通信学院,广西 桂林 541004桂林电子科技大学 信息与通信学院,广西 桂林 541004||桂林电子科技大学 广西无线宽带通信与信号处理重点实验室,广西 桂林 541004桂林电子科技大学 信息与通信学院,广西 桂林 541004
信息技术与安全科学
三维目标检测异构传感器融合毫米波雷达交叉注意力融合伪图像生成
three-dimensional(3D)object detectionheterogeneous sensor fusionmillimeter-wave radarcross-attention fusionpseudo-image generation
《现代雷达》 2026 (6)
32-42,11
国家自然科学基金资助项目(61561010)广西创新驱动发展专项资助项目(桂科AA21077008)广西无线宽带通信与信号处理重点实验室2022年主任基金资助项目(GXKL06220102,GXKL06220108)八桂学者专项经费资助项目(2019A51)桂林电子科技大学研究生教育创新计划资助项目(2024YCXS032)2022年广西高等教育本科教学改革工程资助项目(2022JGB196)桂林电子科技大学学位与研究生教改资助项目(2022YXW07,2023YXW02)广西研究生教育创新计划资助项目(YCSW2022271)
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