基于红外光谱法的路面沥青老化程度研究OA
Research on Aging Degree of Road Asphalt Based on Infrared Spectroscopy
为评估并减轻路面老化对行车安全与舒适度的不利影响,基于红外光谱法开展沥青路面老化程度测试研究.选取泰普克 70#、金陵 70#、SBS1、SBS2 四种典型沥青,分别采集其不同老化阶段(0 年、2 年、4 年、6 年、8 年、10 年)的样本,进行红外光谱测试与分析.结果表明,路龄为 0 年时,泰普克70#与金陵70#沥青在特征波数区间的吸收峰均显著低于 SBS1 和 SBS2 两种沥青.定性分析结果显示,随着路龄延长,四种沥青样本的吸光度均呈上升趋势,例如,路龄为 2 年时,波数 1 500 cm-1 处四种沥青的吸光度分别为0.07、0.12、0.11 和0.20,路龄为10 年时,吸光度分别增大到 0.21、0.24、0.27 和 0.30.这表明路龄越长,沥青老化程度越严重,特征吸收峰的吸光度越大.定量分析结果进一步证实,沥青中羰基、亚砜基等官能团的指数及脂肪族烷基等结构单元的指数均随路面服役时间延长呈现增长趋势,可为区分不同类型沥青的老化程度、评价沥青路面老化状态提供明确依据.
To evaluate and mitigate the adverse effects of pavement aging on driving safety and comfort,a test study on the ag-ing degree of road asphalt was carried out based on infrared spectroscopy.Four typical asphalts,namely Tipco 70#,Jinling 70#,SBS1,and SBS2,were selected.Samples of these asphalts at different aging stages(0,2,4,6,8,and 10 years)were collected and subjected to infrared spectroscopy testing and analysis.The results indicate that at a service life of 0 year,the absorption peaks of Tipco 70#and Jinling 70#in the characteristic wavenumber regions are significantly lower than those of SBS1 and SBS2.Qualitative analysis shows that the absorbance of all four asphalt samples exhibits an increasing trend with the extension of service life.For instance,at the wavenumber of 1500 cm-1,the absorbance of the four asphalts at 2 years were 0.07,0.12,0.11,and 0.20,respectively,which increase to 0.21,0.24,0.27,and 0.30 at 10 years.This indicates that a longer service life corresponds to more severe aging and higher absorbance of the characteristic absorption peaks.Quantitative analysis further confirms that the indices of functional groups(such as carbonyl)and structural indices(such as aliphatic alkyl)in the asphalts all show an increasing trend with the extension of service life.These findings can pro-vide a basis for distinguish the aging degrees of different types of asphalts and evaluating the aging state of asphalt pavement.
董玉
上海同济检测技术有限公司,上海 200441
交通工程
沥青路面路面老化沥青路面性能检测红外光谱道路工程
asphalt pavementpavement agingasphalt pavement performance testinfrared spectrumroad engineering
《现代交通技术》 2026 (2)
19-23,5
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