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融合YOLOv10与立体视觉的小目标三维检测OA

Small object 3D detection via YOLOv10 and stereo vision

中文摘要英文摘要

在工程结构安全监测中,渗流是影响大坝稳定性的重要隐患,其中小目标因尺寸小、边界模糊、背景复杂,常导致识别困难与定位精度不足等问题.为提升目标检测的性能与空间定位精度,文中构建了一种融合深度学习检测模型与立体视觉技术的三维检测方法.该方法在原有检测网络的基础上引入跨尺度边缘增强模块,用于强化目标边界的表达能力,同时集成轻量化注意力机制以提升特征提取的效率,并结合双目图像进行视差估计,实现对小目标的空间坐标恢复.基于实际工程监测数据开展验证,实验结果显示:该方法在平均精度、空间定位误差与推理时间等方面均取得了较优性能,具备良好的实时性与适应性,适用于大坝渗流监测等复杂工程场景,亦可推广至工业检测与自动化感知等相关应用任务中.

In civil infrastructure monitoring,seepage is a major hazard to dam stability.Small objects are notoriously difficult to detect due to their limited scale,blurred boundaries,and complex backgrounds,leading to suboptimal localization accuracy.In view of this,the paper proposes a three-dimensional detection method that integrates a deep learning-based object detection model with stereo vision techniques to improve detection performance and spatial positioning accuracy.On the basis of the original detection network,a cross-scale edge enhancement module is introduced to strengthen boundary feature representation,and a lightweight attention mechanism is incorporated to enhance feature extraction efficiency.Leveraging binocular imagery for disparity estimation,this method facilitates the recovery of spatial coordinates for small objects.Validation was conducted based on actual engineering monitoring data.The results demonstrate that the proposed method achieves competitive performance in terms of average precision(AP),spatial localization error,and inference time,offering good real-time performance and adaptability.The proposed method is applicable to complex engineering scenarios such as dam seepage monitoring.Furthermore,it can be readily extended to related tasks in industrial inspection and automated sensing.

胡齐;刘勇

水电工程智能视觉监测湖北省重点实验室,湖北 宜昌 443002||三峡大学 计算机与信息学院,湖北 宜昌 443002水电工程智能视觉监测湖北省重点实验室,湖北 宜昌 443002||三峡大学 计算机与信息学院,湖北 宜昌 443002

信息技术与安全科学

三维目标定位小目标检测深度学习模型立体视觉图像识别边缘特征提取注意力机制渗流监测

three-dimensional object localizationsmall object detectiondeep learning modelstereo visionimage recognitionedge feature extractionattention mechanismseepage monitoring

《现代电子技术》 2026 (13)

113-118,6

湖北省2023年度重点研发计划项目:基于视觉感知与增强技术的内河船舶导航关键技术研究(2023BAB052)湖北省2024年度国际合作项目:基于数据融合与态势感知的船舶导航关键技术研究(2024EHA005)

10.16652/j.issn.1004-373X.2026.13.017

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