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深度学习下复杂图像小目标识别算法OA

Complex image small object recognition algorithm based on deep learning

中文摘要英文摘要

针对复杂图像中小目标识别面临特征信息有限、背景干扰强、色彩偏差影响大等问题,难以满足大规模复杂图像小目标的识别需求,文中提出深度学习下复杂图像小目标识别算法.该算法结合灰度理论和最大值白平衡算法自适应平衡图像的色彩,提升图像均衡性;对图像特征进行全局信道注意力调制与空间注意力提取,经均衡融合后,利用细粒度查询感知稀疏注意力对融合特征进行稀疏采样;采样结果输入路径聚合网络进行特征重构,最终经分类器输出小目标识别结果.测试结果显示:所提算法能够实现复杂图像色彩的自适应校正,背景抑制因子均在10.117 dB以上,能保留有效的小目标细节特征,并成功识别出标定的小目标.

Small object recognition in complex imagery suffers from limited feature information,severe background interference,and significant color bias,making it difficult to meet the demands of large-scale applications.Therefore,this paper proposes a complex image small object recognition algorithm based on deep learning.In the algorithm,the gray theory and the maximum white balance algorithm are combined to adaptively balance the color of the image and improve the image balance;the global channel attention modulation and spatial attention extraction are applied to the image features,followed by balanced fusion.Fine-grained query-aware sparse attention is then employed to sparsely sample the fused features.The sampled results are fed into a path aggregation network for feature reconstruction,and small object recognition results are ultimately produced by a classifier.The test results show that the proposed algorithm can realize the adaptive correction of complex image color,and all of the values of the background suppression factor are above 10.117 dB;effective small object details can be retained,and the calibrated small objects can be identified successfully.

张宁;杜云明;李微娜

佳木斯大学 信息电子技术学院,黑龙江 佳木斯 154007佳木斯大学 信息电子技术学院,黑龙江 佳木斯 154007佳木斯大学 信息电子技术学院,黑龙江 佳木斯 154007

信息技术与安全科学

复杂图像小目标识别深度学习自适应色彩平衡注意力调制稀疏采样路径聚合网络背景抑制

complex imagesmall object recognitiondeep learningadaptive color balanceattention modulationsparse samplingpath aggregation networkbackground suppression

《现代电子技术》 2026 (13)

21-24,33,5

黑龙江省基本科研业务费基础研究项目(2019-KYYWF-1386)

10.16652/j.issn.1004-373X.2026.13.004

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