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平面S形轴伸泵装置反转抽水工况时水力性能分析OA

Hydraulic performance of plane S-shaped shaft extension pump device under reverse pumping conditions

中文摘要英文摘要

为探究平面 S 形单向轴伸泵装置反转抽水工况的内流特性,以扬州市黄金坝闸站泵装置为研究对象,采用 SST C-C 湍流模型进行全流道数值模拟,并通过物理模型试验验证了该方法的有效性.重点分析了不同特征扬程下叶片区流场演变及压力脉动特性.结果表明:叶片压力分布呈现显著的非均匀性,沿流向,压力面压力由进口至出口逐渐减小,进口轮缘处形成局部高压区,吸力面压力则由进口至出口逐渐递增,进口边局部出现负压区;流态与脉动特性随扬程变化显著,在最大排涝扬程和排涝设计扬程下,导叶体与叶轮耦合区易产生高速回流与脱流,导致压力脉动相对强度较高,严重影响机组安全,而在最小排涝扬程下,导叶体出口流态显著改善,流线分布均匀,虽主频向高倍转频(3fn、5fn)偏移,但压力脉动幅值降幅明显,整体脉动强度相对较低.研究成果可为特殊条件下同类泵装置的反转应急运行提供理论依据与技术参考.

In order to explore the internal flow characteristics of the plane S-shaped one-way shaft extension pump device under reverse pumping conditions,we simulated the whole flow field of the pump device in the Huangjinba Gate Station of Yangzhou City,using the SST C-C turbulence model.Then,physical model tests were conducted to verify the effectiveness of the method.This method focuses on the characteristics of the flow field and pressure pulsation in the blade area under different drainage heads.The results show that the pres-sure distribution on the pressure surface of the blade is not uniform at each characteristic head.Along the flow direction,the pressure decreases gradually from the inlet edge to the outlet edge,and a local high pressure zone appears near the rim of the inlet edge.Conversely,the pressure on the suction surface increases gradually from the inlet side to the outlet side,and a negative pressure zone appears at the inlet side.The internal flow and pressure pulsation changes with the drainage head.Under the maximum drainage head and design drain-age head,the connecting area of the guide vane body and the outlet is prone to high-speed backflow and flow seperation,resulting in enhanced pressure pulsation intensity that threatens the safe operation of the pump.Under the minimum drainage head,the flow pattern at the outlet of the guide vane body is significantly im-proved with a uniform streamline distribution,and the main frequency is concentrated at three and five times the rotation frequency.Compared with other head conditions,the pressure pulsation amplitude decreases sig-nificantly with a low pulsation intensity.The research results can provide a reference for the safe and stable operation of similar pump devices under specific reverse pumping conditions.

丁佳乐;钱军;林川;宫晓敬;傅望成;杨帆

扬州大学 水利科学与工程学院,江苏 扬州 225009扬州大学 水利科学与工程学院,江苏 扬州 225009||扬州市勘测设计研究院有限公司,江苏 扬州 225007扬州市城市河道管理处,江苏 扬州 225100联检(江苏)科技股份有限公司,江苏 常州 213000扬州大学 水利科学与工程学院,江苏 扬州 225009扬州大学 水利科学与工程学院,江苏 扬州 225009

建筑与水利

平面S形轴伸泵反转抽水压力脉动数值模拟内流特性黄金坝闸站

plane S-shaped shaft extension pumpreverse pumpingpressure pulsationnumerical simula-tioninternal flow characteristicsthe Huangjinba Gate Station

《水资源与水工程学报》 2026 (3)

82-90,9

国家自然科学基金项目(52309116)江苏省水利科技项目(2022074)江苏省水利科学研究院自主科研项目(2024Z008)扬州大学2025年度大学生学术科技创新基金项目

10.11705/j.issn.1672-643X.2026.03.10

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