铬污染场迁移特性及不同装置探测反演效果分析OA
Migration characteristics of the chromium contamination field and data inversion results of different detection arrays
为掌握铬污染场迁移所造成的污染范围和污染程度,搭建高渗透系数透水层富水土壤静储量铬污染源模型,利用 COMSOL 软件数值模拟铬重金属污染物随时间迁移的变化规律.以不同时期铬污染场迁移模型为研究对象,分别采用温纳装置、双偶极装置和三极装置进行探测,通过电阻率和极化率多约束联合反演,对比分析不同探测装置电阻率和极化率的成像效果.反演结果表明:在无噪声扰动电压环境下,各探测装置探测深度依次为三极装置>双偶极装置>温纳装置;温纳装置探测电阻率成像要优于极化率成像;双偶极装置适用于探测浅层形态复杂、区域较小的污染场;三极装置在浅层探测时具有其他几种装置的最佳探测效果;加入均值为 7 mV 的扰动电压,各探测装置的抗噪性能依次为温纳装置>双偶极装置>三极装置,且视极化率受到的影响总小于视电阻率.
To ascertain the contamination range and degree caused by the migration of the chromium contamination field,this study con-structed a net reserve-based model for chromium contamination sources in water-rich soils of a permeable layer with high permeability coefficients.Based on the COMSOL software,the migration patterns of the heavy metal contaminant—chromium over time were numer-ically simulated.Targeting the migration model of the chromium contamination field in different periods,the Wenner,dipole-dipole,and pole-dipole arrays were used for detection,respectively.Through multi-constraint joint inversion of resistivity and polarizability,this study comparatively analyzed the resistivity and polarization imaging effects of different detection arrays.The inversion results show that under noise-free voltage conditions,the detection depths of these detection arrays decreased in the order of pole-dipole,dipole-dipole,and Wenner arrays.The Wenner array yielded better resistivity imaging effects relative to polarization imaging.The dipole-dipole array is suitable for detecting the shallow,small-scale contamination field featuring a complex morphology.The pole-dipole array outper-formed others in shallow detection.With a mean disturbance voltage of 7 mV applied,the anti-noise performance of the detection arrays showed descending order of Wenner,dipole-dipole,and pole-dipole arrays,with the apparent polarizability consistently affected less than the apparent resistivity.
韦凯耀;刘志民;李德政;王东民;马强;智传锁
河北工程大学 机械与装备工程学院,河北 邯郸 056038河北工程大学 机械与装备工程学院,河北 邯郸 056038安标国家矿用产品安全标志中心有限公司,北京 100013济南瑞玛电气有限公司,山东 济南 250022河北工程大学 机械与装备工程学院,河北 邯郸 056038河北工程大学 机械与装备工程学院,河北 邯郸 056038
天文与地球科学
铬污染场迁移特性探测装置反演效果
chromium contamination fieldmigration characteristicsdetection arrayinversion results
《物探与化探》 2026 (3)
551-560,10
河北省自然科学基金(D2022402003)河北省高等学校科学技术研究项目(ZD2019046)
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