高寒浅覆盖景观区深穿透地球化学勘查技术应用与示范OA
Application and demonstration of deep-penetrating geochemical exploration techniques in alpine shallow overburden areas
为攻克高寒浅覆盖区隐伏矿勘查技术瓶颈,以柴达木盆地周缘中低山荒漠草原、冲积—洪积砂砾质戈壁两大典型景观区为研究对象,开展深穿透地球化学方法试验与示范应用.结果表明:覆盖层细粒(d≤96 μm)、微细粒(d≤20 μm)及极细粒(d≤5 μm)物质占比,是深穿透方法有效性与适配性评价的核心依据;通过热龙、鱼卡金矿的多方法有效性试验,明确了不同技术在不同景观区的适用效能差异;优选土壤微细粒测量开展面积性示范,圈定的异常与已知矿化带高度吻合,并在热龙金矿发现金品位达 3.85 g/t 的隐伏矿体;最终提出了适配于高寒浅覆盖区的"扫面—查证—定位"三级技术组合.本次研究成果为同类区域隐伏矿勘查提供了技术支撑.
This study aims to address the technical challenges in exploring concealed ore bodies in alpine shallow overburden areas.Hence,it conducted the application test and demonstration of deep-penetrating geochemical exploration techniques in two typical land-scape areas:the low-to-middle mountainous desert steppe and the alluvial-proluvial gravelly Gobi along the periphery of the Qaidam Basin.The results show that the proportions of fine-grained(d≤96 μm),micro-fine-grained(d≤20 μm),and ultra-fine-grained(d≤5 μm)materials in the overburden serve as the core basis for evaluating the effectiveness and adaptability of deep-penetrating geochemi-cal exploration techniques.Through the multi-technique effectiveness tests conducted in the Relong and Yuka gold deposits,the differ-ences in application efficiency of various techniques across different landscape areas were clarified.The measurement of micro-fine-grained soils was employed for a large-scale demonstration application,with the delineated anomalies highly coinciding with the known mineralized zones.Moreover,a concealed ore body with a gold grade of up to 3.85 g/t was discovered in the Relong gold deposit.Final-ly,a three-level technical combination,consisting of regional reconnaissance,anomaly verification,and ore body positioning,was pro-posed for alpine shallow overburden areas.Overall,the results of this study provide technical support for the exploration of concealed ore bodies in similar areas.
马瑛;黄强;牛尧;孙彬彬;张浩;张建平;马宁;水应东;冶建虎
青海省第五地质勘查院,青海 西宁 810003青海省第五地质勘查院,青海 西宁 810003青海省第五地质勘查院,青海 西宁 810003中国地质科学院 地球物理地球化学勘查研究所,天津 300300青海省第五地质勘查院,青海 西宁 810003青海省第三地质勘查院,青海 西宁 810029青海省有色第三地质勘查院,青海 西宁 810000青海省核工业放射性地质勘查院,青海 西宁 810003青海省第五地质勘查院,青海 西宁 810003
天文与地球科学
高寒浅覆盖区深穿透地球化学勘查柴达木盆地周缘
alpine shallow overburden areadeep-penetrating geochemical explorationperiphery of the Qaidam Basin
《物探与化探》 2026 (3)
409-420,12
深地国家科技重大专项(2024ZD1002400)青海省财政地质勘查专项资金项目(2024524032ky006)青海省地矿局计划项目(青地矿[2025]76号)
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