首页|期刊导航|三峡大学学报(自然科学版)|双转向架荷载下郑万铁路泥岩路基段动力响应分析

双转向架荷载下郑万铁路泥岩路基段动力响应分析OA

Dynamic Response Analysis of Mudstone Subgrade Section of Zhengzhou-Wanzhou Railway under Double Bogie Load

中文摘要英文摘要

借助物理模型试验研究了高速铁路列车振动荷载下的路基动力响应,基于非赫兹接触理论和二维高斯分布,利用Fortran语言编程在Abaqus中模拟了轮对荷载在轮轨上产生接触斑中的非线性应力分布;通过数值模拟与物理模型试验结果对比分析,验证了前述高速列车荷载模拟方式的合理性,并以此分析了两种转向架间距激振形式下路基土体单元应力和位移时程曲线特征.结果表明:列车荷载作用下,路基动应力以竖向压应力为主,沿着路基断面呈M型分布,在轨道板边缘出现最大值,且动应力、动应变和动位移随着车轴增加有较大提升;随着路基深度的增加,不同轮轴激励形式下的动应力、动应变和动位移逐渐衰减,在路基浅表层(2 m深度)范围内列车荷载影响更为显著,间距较大(17.5m)的转向架之间的路基体会出现应力方向向上和动应力叠加引起的瞬时向上动变形的现象,而间距为7.5 m的转向架则不会出现此现象.

The dynamic response of subgrade under the vibration load of high-speed railway train was studied by means of physical model test.Based on the non-Hertzian contact theory and two-dimensional Gaussian distribution,the nonlinear stress distribution in the contact spot generated by the wheel load on the wheel and rail was simulated in Abaqus by Fortran language programming.Through the comparative analysis of numerical simulation and physical model test results,the rationality of the above high-speed train load simulation method was verified,and the stress and displacement time history curve characteristics of subgrade soil unit under two kinds of bogie spacing excitation forms were analyzed.The results show that under the action of train load,the dynamic stress of subgrade is mainly vertical compressive stress,which is distributed in M type along the subgrade section,and the maximum value appears at the edge of track slab,and the dynamic stress,dynamic strain and dynamic displacement are greatly improved with the increase of axle.With the increase of subgrade depth,the dynamic stress,dynamic strain and dynamic displacement under different axle excitation forms gradually decay,and the influence of train load is more significant in the shallow surface layer of subgrade(2 m depth).The subgrade between bogies with larger spacing(17.5 m)appears the phenomenon of instantaneous upward dynamic deformation caused by the superposition of stress direction upward and dynamic stress,while the bogie with spacing of 7.5 m will not appear this phenomenon.

张译天;王乐华;许晓亮;裴丽

三峡大学土木与建筑学院,湖北宜昌 443002||三峡库区地质灾害教育部重点实验室(三峡大学),湖北宜昌 443002三峡大学土木与建筑学院,湖北宜昌 443002||三峡库区地质灾害教育部重点实验室(三峡大学),湖北宜昌 443002三峡大学土木与建筑学院,湖北宜昌 443002||三峡库区地质灾害教育部重点实验室(三峡大学),湖北宜昌 443002三峡大学土木与建筑学院,湖北宜昌 443002||三峡库区地质灾害教育部重点实验室(三峡大学),湖北宜昌 443002

交通工程

铁路路基动力响应数值计算模型试验转向架间距列车荷载

railway subgradedynamic responsenumerical calculationmodel testbogie spacingtrain load

《三峡大学学报(自然科学版)》 2026 (4)

82-91,10

国家自然科学基金高铁联合项目(U203420054)

10.13393/j.cnki.issn.1672-948X.2026.04.011

评论