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特高面板堆石坝监测廊道应力变形精细化分析OA

Refined Analysis of Stress-Deformation in Monitoring Galleries of Extra-High Concrete-Faced Rockfill Dams

中文摘要英文摘要

面板堆石坝坝高正面临从200 m级向250 m级发展的技术挑战,准确监测各阶段应力变形对面板堆石坝安全运行意义重大.现阶段坝内监测技术面临着监测距离远、环境复杂多样、监测仪器耐久性差、维护困难和监测数据异常等多方面的严峻挑战,坝内廊道的设置有望解决以上难题.监测廊道面临上覆土压力大、变形不协调等问题,但目前关于坝内廊道研究较少.本文采用精细化有限元方法对GS特高面板堆石坝内设置廊道方案开展了研究,分析了不同分缝方式对廊道结构的影响,并给出了施工运行各阶段廊道应力变形演化过程.结果表明:多点位移约束法可实现廊道结构精细化模拟,解决廊道与坝体单元尺寸相差悬殊带来的计算困难;接缝宽度对廊道应力变形影响较大,通过不同缝宽的方案对比推荐了最佳缝宽;廊道局部拉压应力仍存在超过混凝土允许强度的现象,可根据计算结果予以局部加强.

Concrete-faced rockfill dams(CFRDs)are currently undergoing a technological challenge involving an increase in height from the 200-meter level to the 250-meter level,which presents significant engineering challenges.Accurate monitoring of stress and deformation throughout the construction and operational stages is significant for ensuring the safe performance of such high CFRDs.Existing internal monitoring technologies face challenges such as monitoring range,environmental complexity,which in turn lead to a host of severe issues including poor durability of instruments,difficult maintenance,and abnormal data.The design of internal inspection galleries offers a promising solution to these issues.However,inspection galleries experience substantial overburden pressure and potential deformation incompatibility with the surrounding rockfill mass.The behavior of internal inspection galleries under high overburden pressures and potential deformation incompatibility is understudied.This study employs a refined finite element model to investigate the design of galleries within the GS extra-high CFRD.Our analysis focuses on the impact of joint design on structural performance,while also mapping the evolution of stress and deformation during the dam's entire lifecycle.The influence of different joint configurations on gallery structural behavior was systematically analyzed,and the stress-deformation evolution across all project phases was tracked in this study.Results indicate that the multi-point displacement constraint method effectively enables refined simulation of the gallery structure,overcoming computational difficulties arising from the large-scale discrepancy between gallery elements and dam elements.Joint width significantly influences the stress-deformation response of the gallery.Through comparative analysis of various joint width scenarios,an optimal joint width is recommended.Localized stresses in the gallery are found to exceed the permissible concrete strength in certain regions,where targeted reinforcement is recommended based on the calculation results.

黄文斌;胡继洲;黄青富;魏匡民;米占宽

南京水利科学研究院岩土工程研究所,南京 210024南京水科院瑞迪科技集团有限公司,南京 210000中国电建集团 昆明勘测设计研究院有限公司,昆明 650051南京水利科学研究院岩土工程研究所,南京 210024||水利部 水库大坝安全重点实验室,南京 210029南京水利科学研究院岩土工程研究所,南京 210024||水利部 水库大坝安全重点实验室,南京 210029

建筑与水利

面板堆石坝监测廊道精细化有限元分析应力变形

concrete-faced rockfill damsinspection galleryrefined simulationfinite element analysisstress and deformation

《三峡大学学报(自然科学版)》 2026 (4)

25-32,8

国家自然科学基金项目(52350393)西藏自治区"十四五"时期清洁能源科技重大专项(XZ202201ZD0003G)陕西省科技计划项目(2024GX-YBXM-470)中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费专项资金项目(Y325003)

10.13393/j.cnki.issn.1672-948X.2026.04.004

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