金属有机框架材料吸附分离CF4和NF3的研究进展OA
Research progress on metal organic framework materials for adsorption and separation of CF4 and NF3
CF4和NF3是两种重要的含氟电子特气,但因两者性质相近,纯化和分离难度较大.金属有机框架(MOF)材料作为一种孔结构可调节的新型吸附剂,广泛用于含氟电子气体的选择性吸附.综述了MOF材料吸附分离CF4和NF3的研究进展,汇总了各种MOF材料的吸附量、CF4/N2和NF3/N2吸附选择性以及循环使用寿命等,分析了孔隙结构、金属中心路易斯酸性和配体取代基供电子能力等性质对其吸附性能的影响.在此基础上,重点探讨了MOF材料在CF4中微量NF3脱除以及NF3中微量CF4脱除方面的研究进展.高通量计算不仅可以快速获得各种MOF材料的吸附性能,还能为目标MOF材料的设计和优化提供指导.最后,分析了现有MOF材料在吸附分离CF4和NF3方面的不足,并对其未来研发方向进行了展望.
CF4 and NF3 are two important fluorinated electronic specialty gases,but due to their similar properties,the purification and separation are challenging.As a novel adsorbent with adjustable pore structure,the metal organic framework(MOF)materials are widely used for selective adsorption of gases.The research progress on various MOF materials applied to the adsorption and separation of CF4 and NF3 was reviewed.The adsorption capacity,CF4/N2 and NF3/N2 adsorption selectivities and cycle life of various MOF materials were summarized.And the effects of pore diameter,Lewis acidity of metal centers,electron donating ability of ligand substituents and other key factors on the adsorption performance were analyzed.Based on this,further research progress was explored on the removal of trace amounts of NF3 from CF4 and trace amounts of CF4 from NF3 by MOF materials.High throughput calculations can not only quickly obtain the adsorption performance of various MOF materials,but also provide guidance for the design and optimization of target MOF materials.Finally,the shortcomings of existing MOF materials in the adsorption and separation of CF4 and NF3 were analyzed,and the future research and development directions were discussed.
景旭亮;班渺寒;袁岚;张伟
西北化工研究院有限公司 陕西省石油精细化学品重点实验室,陕西 西安 710065西北化工研究院有限公司 陕西省石油精细化学品重点实验室,陕西 西安 710065西北化工研究院有限公司 陕西省石油精细化学品重点实验室,陕西 西安 710065西北化工研究院有限公司 陕西省石油精细化学品重点实验室,陕西 西安 710065
化学化工
金属有机框架材料CF4NF3吸附量高通量计算
metal organic frameworkCF4NF3adsorption capacityhigh throughput calculation
《低碳化学与化工》 2026 (6)
87-94,8
陕西省重点研发计划项目(2025CY-YBXM-477)陕西省秦创原"科学家+工程师"队伍建设(2023KXJ-058)陕西延长石油(集团)有限责任公司科技项目(ycsy2024cxtd-A-03).
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