县域普惠性托育机构服务质量评价研究OA
Research on Service Quality Evaluation of County-level Inclusive Childcare Institutions
县域普惠性托育机构的优质发展是健全婴幼儿照护服务体系、促进人口高质量发展的关键.为科学评估其服务质量现状并探寻提升路径,以重庆市5 个区县的 20 所普惠性托育机构为样本,融合组织支撑质量与顾客感知质量理论模型,采用现场测评量表与家长满意度调查问卷相结合的实证研究方法,系统考察了机构在质量管理、安全保障、教育支持及师资队伍等维度的服务水平.研究发现:县域普惠性托育服务质量整体处于中等偏下水平,具体表现为质量监管机制不健全、安全防护过程记录缺失、婴幼儿早期发展支持不足、教师专业素养与培训支持薄弱等.基于量化数据与质性访谈,提出系统性改进策略:强化政府政策保障与资源投入,推动托育机构完善质量内控体系,构建安全标准化管理流程,加强师资专业化培养,并深化家园共育机制以提升服务精准性,以系统提升县域普惠托育服务的整体质量与可持续性.
The high-quality development of county-level inclusive childcare institutions is a key link in improving the infant and toddler care service system and promoting high-quality population development.To scientifically evaluate the current status of their service quality and explore paths for improvement,this study took 20 inclusive childcare institutions in 5 districts/counties of Chongqing as samples.Integrating the theoretical models of Organizational Support Quality(OSQ)and Customer Perceived Quality(CPQ),it adopted an empirical approach combining on-site assessment scales and parent satisfaction questionnaires to systematically examine the service levels of these institutions in dimensions such as quality management,safety assurance,educational support,and teaching staff.The study found that the overall service quality of county-level inclusive childcare services is at a medium to low level,with prominent issues including incomplete quality supervision mechanisms,lack of process records for safety protection,insufficient support for infants' early development,and weak professional literacy and training support for teachers.Based on quantitative data and qualitative interviews,systematic improvement strategies are proposed:strengthening government policy guarantees and resource investment,promoting childcare institutions to improve their internal quality control systems,establishing standardized safety management processes,enhancing the professional development of teaching staff,and deepening the home-institution co-education mechanism to improve service accuracy.These measures aim to systematically enhance the overall quality and sustainability of county-level inclusive childcare services.
李娅坤;牟映雪
东北师范大学教育学部 (吉林 长春 130024)重庆师范大学编辑出版中心 (重庆 401331)
社会科学
县域普惠性托育机构托育机构服务质量服务质量评价
county-level inclusive childcare institutionsservice quality of childcare institutionsevaluation of service quality
《天津市教科院学报》 2026 (2)
68-81,14
教育部人文社科规划项目"县域普惠性托育服务供给质量动态监测机制研究"(21YJA880047)重庆市教育科学"十四五"规划2025年度规划重大课题"县域普惠育幼服务体系构建与保障机制研究"(K25YA2050002).
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