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VxLAN技术在天地一体化网络中的应用研究OA

Research on the application of VxLAN technology in space-integrated-ground networks

中文摘要英文摘要

针对天地一体化网络体系中地面互联网承载层面临的跨地域互联、多厂商设备并存和业务隔离需求,围绕未来互联网试验设施(future internet technology infrastructure,FITI)中的虚拟可扩展局域网(virtual extensible local area network,VxLAN)异构组网适配问题开展研究.依托FITI西宁、兰州、南昌节点,构建基于IPv6承载的VxLAN Overlay试验环境,完成华为、华三、锐捷等多厂商设备之间的隧道建立、本地与远端媒体访问控制(media access control,MAC)学习及真实源地址验证相关测试.将该研究定位于天地一体化网络体系地面互联网承载层的预验证,重点分析多厂商设备在虚拟局域网(virtual local area network,VLAN)/VxLAN 网络标识符(VxLAN network identifier,VNI)映射、隧道组织方式、MAC学习机制和安全策略执行方面的差异,并从控制面兼容性、数据面封装一致性、运维可观测性和场景适配性4个维度进行归纳.测试结果表明,VxLAN能够为跨地域业务隔离和异构设备互联提供基础Overlay支撑,但其组网效果受设备实现路径和协同能力影响明显.本研究结果可为天地一体化网络体系地面互联网承载层的技术选型、异构互联设计与后续协同机制研究提供参考.

Addressing the requirements for cross-regional interconnection,multi-vendor device coexistence,and service isolation within the ground internet bearer layer of integrated space-terrestrial network systems,this paper investigates the challenges of adapting VxLAN heterogeneous networking within the future internet technology infrastructure(FITI).Leveraging the FITI nodes in Xining,Lanzhou,and Nanchang,an experimental environment featuring a VxLAN Overlay built upon an IPv6 bearer network was constructed to conduct tests regarding tunnel establishment,local and remote MAC learning,and real source address validation across devices from multiple vendors—including Huawei,H3C,and Ruijie.This study positions itself as a pre-validation for the ground internet bearer layer of integrated space-terrestrial network systems,it focuses on analyzing the differences among multi-vendor devices regarding VLAN/VNI mapping,tunnel or-ganization methods,MAC learning mechanisms,and security policy enforcement,and synthesizes these findings across four dimensions:control plane compatibility,data plane encapsulation consistency,operational observability,and scenario adaptability.Test results demon-strate that VxLAN can provide foundational Overlay support for cross-regional service isolation and heterogeneous device interconnec-tion,but its actual networking performance is significantly influenced by specific device implementation approaches and inter-device coor-dination capabilities.These findings serve as a valuable reference for technology selection,heterogeneous interconnection design,and fu-ture research into collaborative mechanisms for the ground internet bearer layer of integrated space-terrestrial network systems.

王亮;曹腾飞

青海大学信息化技术中心,青海 西宁 810016青海大学计算机技术与应用学院,青海 西宁 810016

信息技术与安全科学

天地一体化FITIVxLANIPv6异构组网

space-integrated-groundFITIVxLANIPv6heterogeneous networking

《天地一体化信息网络》 2026 (2)

65-72,8

青海大学青年科研基金资助项目(No.2024-QGY-14) The Youth Scientific Research Fund Project of Qinghai University(No.2024-QGY-14)

10.11959/j.issn.2096-8930.tdyt2026019

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