新工科背景下农业工程专业流体力学课程问题审视与改革路径OACHSSCD
Review of Problems and Reform Approaches in Fluid Mechanics Course for Agricultural Engineering Major Under the Emerging Engineering Education
流体力学是农业工程学科重要的一门专业基础课,传统教学方法在新工科背景下难以取得令人满意的教学效果,因此对新形势下的流体力学教学改革进行探索.流体力学课程具有一定的基础性、难度性和抽象性,依照实践经验,课程教学效果与师资队伍、教学内容、教学手段、评价方法都息息相关,直接影响课程目标达成度.为改善教学现状,提升教学质量,总结了流体力学教学中的常见问题:教学师资水平薄弱、课程内容理论性强、教学手段不合理、教学效果评价模糊,剖析了其产生原因:师资培养意识不强、教学内容与实践结合差、教学资源使用不当、教学过程评价较少.在新工科背景下,应该从以下四个方面重点进行教学改革:强化师资培训,注重模块教学;优化课程体系,理论联系实际;丰富教学手段,整合优质资源;做好过程反馈,多元课程考核.本研究可为流体力学课程教学提供重要参考.
Fluid Mechanics is an important basic course for Agricultural Engineering Major.Traditional teaching methods cannot achieve satisfactory teaching effect under the background of Emerging Engineering Education.The teaching reform of Fluid Mechanics course in the new circumstances has been explored in Shenyang Agricultural University.Fluid Mechanics course has certain basic,difficult and abstract nature,and practical experience has demonstrated that the teaching effect is closely related to the teaching faculty,contents,methods,and evaluation approaches,which directly affects the achievement degree of curriculum objectives.In this paper,to optimize the current situation and improve teaching quality,the common problems in the teaching of Fluid Mechanics are summarized,including insufficient professional competence of teachers,overly theoretical curriculum content,inappropriate teaching methods,and ambiguous evaluation of teaching effectiveness.An in-depth analysis indicates that the main reasons result from weak awareness of teacher training,poor integration of teaching content with practice,inappropriate use of teaching resources,and a lack of evaluation in the teaching process.Under the background of New Engineering Education,the future teaching reform should focus on the following four aspects:strengthening teacher training and focusing on module teaching,optimizing curriculum system and combining theory with practice,enriching teaching methods and integrating high-quality resources,strengthening process feedback and diversifying curriculum assessment.The results presented in this study can provide relevant reference for Fluid Mechanics course teaching.
李一明;薛志平;陈东雨;谷士艳;刘兴安;李天来
沈阳农业大学 工程学院,辽宁 沈阳 110866沈阳农业大学 工程学院,辽宁 沈阳 110866沈阳农业大学 工程学院,辽宁 沈阳 110866沈阳农业大学 工程学院,辽宁 沈阳 110866沈阳农业大学 园艺学院,辽宁 沈阳 110866沈阳农业大学 园艺学院,辽宁 沈阳 110866
社会科学
流体力学教学改革农业工程新工科多样化人才培养
Fluid Mechanicsteaching reformagricultural engineeringEmerging Engineering Educationdiversified talent cultivation
《沈阳农业大学学报(社会科学版)》 2026 (1)
95-103,9
沈阳农业大学本科教育教学研究项目(2025-43).
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