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基于PI-DeepONet的储层应力场预测与泛化训练策略研究OA

Reservoir stress-field prediction and generalization-oriented training strategies based on PI-DeepONet

中文摘要英文摘要

在储层应力场模拟中,物理信息神经网络(PINN)虽能实现高精度无监督求解,但其模型将计算域与物理参数深度耦合,导致训练完成的模型仅适用于一组固定的材料属性,泛化能力不足.为提高PINN的泛化能力,本文基于物理信息深度算子网络(PI-DeepONet)构建了一种智能计算方法,通过引入分支-主干网络结构与Hadamard乘积实现参数与坐标的特征融合,建立从储层物性参数到应力-位移场的端到端映射关系;同时融合硬约束机制与分阶段渐进训练策略,形成具备强泛化能力的应力场求解算子模型.结果表明,该方法克服了传统PINN无法泛化的局限,在稀疏物理空间离散密度下,分阶段训练效率提升约30.6%;在稠密物理空间离散密度下,采用硬约束机制使模型精度提升约62.4%.本研究为油气藏高效开发与CO2 地质封存评估提供了可靠的智能计算方法.

In reservoir stress field simulation,Physics-Informed Neural Networks(PINN)can achieve high-precision unsupervised solutions;however,their model structure tightly couples the computational domain with physical parameters,resulting in applicability only to a fixed set of material properties.This leads to limited generalization under varying working conditions.To enhance the generalization capability of PINN,this study develops an intelligent computational approach based on the Physics-Informed Deep Operator Network(PI-DeepONet).By introducing a branch-trunk architecture and employing the Hadamard product to fuse parameter and coordinate features,an end-to-end mapping from reservoir physical parameters to the stress-displacement field is established.Furthermore,a hard-constraint mechanism and a staged progressive training strategy are integrated to construct a stress field operator model with strong generalization capacity.The results demonstrate that this method overcomes the non-generalizability of conventional PINN,achieving approximately 30.6%improvement in training efficiency under sparse physical-space discretization,and around 62.4%enhancement in prediction accuracy under dense discretization by applying hard constraints.This research provides a reliable intelligent computational framework for efficient hydrocarbon reservoir development and CO2 geological storage assessment.

季源;陈掌星;李俊;彭岩;吴克柳;王笑涵

中国石油大学(北京)人工智能学院,北京 102249中国石油大学(北京)油气资源与工程全国重点实验室,北京 102249||宁波东方理工大学工学部,宁波 315200浙江化工工程地质勘察院有限公司,杭州 310000中国石油大学(北京)石油工程学院,北京 102249中国石油大学(北京)石油工程学院,北京 102249中国石油大学(北京)石油工程学院,北京 102249

能源科技

物理信息深度算子网络物理信息神经网络储层应力场硬约束模型泛化性

PI-DeepONetPINNreservoir stress fieldhard constraint mechanismmodel generalization

《石油科学通报》 2026 (3)

894-909,16

新疆维吾尔自治区重点研发项目(2024B01013-1)和天山英才培养计划(T2024TSYCCX0070)联合资助

10.3969/j.issn.2096-1693.2026.03.015

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