全方位移动式下肢康复机器人自适应交互控制OA
Adaptive interaction control of an omnidirectional mobile lower limb rehabilitation robot
针对传统位置控制忽略人机交互的问题,以新型全方位移动式下肢康复机器人为对象,提出一种基于模糊导纳控制的自适应交互控制策略.首先,介绍机器人结构,其主要由下肢外骨骼和全方位移动平台组成.然后,建立下肢外骨骼运动学模型、全方位移动平台动力学模型及外骨骼与移动平台间的运动协调模型,用于后续控制.接着设计滑模控制器,与外骨骼运动学和运动协调模型相结合实现机器人轨迹跟踪,并设计模糊导纳控制器来根据人机交互调整步态速度.最后,以健康受试者为对象进行轨迹跟踪实验和交互实验.结果表明,交互控制策略具有良好的轨迹跟踪性能,并能根据受试者的运动意图自适应地调整步态速度.
Aiming at the problem of traditional position control ignoring human-robot interaction,a novel omnidirectional mobile lower limb rehabilitation robot was taken as the object,and an adaptive interaction control strategy based on fuzzy admittance control was proposed.Firstly,the robot structure was introduced,which mainly consists of a lower limb exoskeleton and an omnidirectional mobile platform.Then,the kinematic model of the lower limb exoskeleton,dynamic model of the omnidirectional mobile platform,and motion coordination model between them were established for the subsequent control.Then,a sliding mode controller was designed to combine with the exoskeleton kinematic and motion coordination model to achieve trajectory tracking,and a fuzzy admittance controller was designed to adjust gait speed based on human-robot interaction.Finally,a trajectory tracking experiment and an interaction experiment were conducted on a healthy subject,and the results show that the control strategy has good trajectory tracking performance and can adaptively adjust gait speed according to the subject's motion intention.
于苏洋;富嵘添;叶长龙;李怀勇
沈阳航空航天大学,机电工程学院,沈阳 110136沈鼓集团股份有限公司 科技管理部,沈阳 110869沈阳航空航天大学,人工智能学院,沈阳 110136沈阳航空航天大学,机电工程学院,沈阳 110136
信息技术与安全科学
康复机器人下肢外骨骼全方位移动交互控制模糊导纳控制
rehabilitation robotlower limb exoskeletonomnidirectional mobilityinteraction controlfuzzy admittance control
《沈阳航空航天大学学报》 2026 (3)
69-76,8
辽宁省自然科学基金(项目编号:201820533).
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