首页|期刊导航|实用妇产科杂志|自体富血小板血浆灌注对中重度宫腔粘连术后子宫内膜再生修复的价值

自体富血小板血浆灌注对中重度宫腔粘连术后子宫内膜再生修复的价值OA

The Value of Autologous Platelet-Rich Plasma Perfusion in Endometrial Regener-ation and Repair After Surgery for Moderate to Severe Intrauterine Adhesions

中文摘要英文摘要

目的:评估自体富血小板血浆(PRP)宫腔灌注对中重度宫腔粘连(IUA)患者行宫腔镜粘连分离术(TCRA)后子宫内膜修复的临床价值.方法:将2023 年7 月至2024 年7 月就诊于江西省妇幼保健院70 例中重度IUA 患者随机分为PRP 组(35 例)和对照组(35 例).两组均接受TCRA 联合激素人工周期治疗,PRP 组额外于术后即刻、术后7d 及14 d 行自体 PRP 宫腔灌注.通过宫腔镜评分、月经改善情况、子宫内膜厚度及临床妊娠结局评估疗效,并记录不良反应.结果:PRP 组宫腔恢复有效率(85.71%vs.60.00%,P=0.032)、月经量改善有效率(77.14%vs.48.57%,P=0.026)及子宫内膜厚度(7.97±1.19 mm vs.5.74±1.26 mm,P<0.001)显著高于对照组,尽管临床妊娠率未达统计学差异(57.14%vs.37.14%,P=0.082),但 PRP 组活产率显著升高(51.43%vs.28.57%,P=0.041).两组不良反应发生率差异无统计学意义(28.57%vs.25.71%,P=0.788).结论:自体PRP 宫腔灌注可有效促进中重度宫腔粘连(IUA)患者术后宫腔解剖结构和生理功能的恢复,显著提升月经改善率及总体活产率,且安全性特征良好.

Objective:To evaluate the clinical efficacy of autologous platelet-rich plasma(PRP)intrauterine perfusion in endometrial repair after transcervical resection of adhesions(TCRA)for moderate-to-severe intrauter-ine adhesions(IUA).Methods:From July 2023 to July 2024,seventy patients with moderate-to-severe IUA treated at Jiangxi Maternal and Child Health Hospital were randomly assigned to the PRP group(n=35)or the control group(n=35).Both groups underwent TCRA followed by hormonal therapy,while the PRP group received addi-tional intrauterine PRP perfusion immediately after surgery,and on postoperative days 7 and 14.Therapeutic effects were assessed viahysteroscopic scoring,menstrual improvement,endometrial thickness,clinical pregnancy outcomes and adverse reactions were recorded.Results:The PRP group exhibited significantly higher rates of u-terine cavity restoration(85.71%vs.60.00%,P=0.032),menstrual improvement(77.14%vs.48.57%,P=0.026)and thicker endometrium(7.97±1.19 mm vs.5.74±1.26 mm,P<0.001)compared to the control group.Al-though the clinical pregnancy rate did not reach statistical significance(57.14%vs.37.14%,P=0.082),the total live birth rate was significantly elevated in the PRP group(51.43%vs.28.57%,P=0.041).The incidence of ad-verse events was comparable between groups(28.57%vs.25.71%,P=0.788).Conclusions:Autologous PRP intrauterine perfusion effectively promotes the restoration of postoperative uterine anatomy and physiological func-tion in patients with moderate-to-severe IUA,significantly enhances menstrual improvement and live birth rates,and demonstrates a favorable safety profile.

叶园英;程瑶

江西省妇幼保健院妇科,江西 南昌 330000江西省妇幼保健院妇科,江西 南昌 330000

医药卫生

自体富血小板血浆宫腔粘连子宫内膜修复宫腔镜粘连分离术随机对照试验

Autologous platelet-rich plasmaIntrauterine adhesionsEndometrial repairHysteroscopic adhesi-olysisRandomized controlled trial

《实用妇产科杂志》 2026 (6)

510-513,4

江西省卫生健康科技计划(编号:SKJP220236357)

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