西方式现代化的困境与中国式现代化的超越OACHSSCD

The pursuit of modernization is a common aspiration of people around the world.Western-style modernization was gradually formed by Western capitalist countries over a long historical period.Its essential characteristics are the forms of modernization centered on capital,namely,the unipolar modernization driven by the unlimited expansion of capital,the one-dimensional modernization with the modernization of material things as the ultimate goal,and the linear modernization with the world picture of"the East subordinating to the West".This has led to the interweaving of its predicaments and crises,forming a complex systemic overall crisis,exposing the insurmountable inherent flaws of Western-style modernization in terms of economy,politics,culture,society,and ecology.Compared with Western-style modernization,Chinese modernization has its own uniqueness and superiority:replacing the modernization of materi-al things with the modernization of people,promoting the unity of social development and human development;further comprehensively deepening reform with a systemic perspective,promoting the all-round development of the economy and society;replacing the estrange-ment and conflict between civilizations with exchanges and mutual learning among civilizations,promoting the building of a community with a shared future for mankind.