基于熵权-TOPSIS法的农业新质生产力评价与障碍分析OA

Agricultural productivity represents the most traditional,fundamental,and yet vulnerable component of social productivity.Therefore,agriculture is also the field with the most arduous tasks and the broadest prospects for developing new quality productive forces.To explore the level of development of new quality productive forces in agriculture,this study constructed an evaluation index system from three dimensions:a high-caliber workforce,technology-intensive means of production,and diverse subjects of labor.Using inter-provincial panel data from 2013 to 2022,we measured the new quality productive forces in agriculture and analyzed their spatiotemporal characteristics and obstacles.The findings are as follows:1)The level of development of new quality productive forces in agriculture showed an overall increasing trend nationwide,with an average annual growth rate of 3.26％.However,the overall levels remained relatively low,ranging from 0.12 and 0.18.Regionally,the level of development consistently followed the pattern of eastern China＞central China＞northeastern China＞western China.2)From 2013 to 2022,regional disparities within each area gradually widened,with notable polarization in western and northeastern China.There was a positive spatial correlation among the provinces(autonomous regions and municipalities),indicating strong spatial clustering.3)The primary factors influencing the development of new quality productive forces in agriculture were,in descending order,level of industrial integration,mechanization,digitization,and level of rural education.Based on these findings,the following policy implications were proposed:strengthening data monitoring and evaluation mechanisms,formulating differentiated regional development policies,supporting the development of agricultural and rural industrial clusters,and promoting the coordinated advancement of agricultural technological innovation and talent cultivation.