心电图碎裂QRS波对急性心肌梗死患者发生室性心律失常的预测价值OA
Analysis of The Predictive Value of Electrocardiographic Fragmented QRS Complex for Ventricular Arrhythmias in Patients with Acute Myocardial Infarction
目的 分析心电图碎裂QRS波对急性心肌梗死室性心律失常的预测价值.方法 选取宁波明州医院2024年1月至2025年6月收治的急性心肌梗死患者60例,均接受常规12导联心电图检查,根据患者 QRS波形态分为碎裂QRS波组(n=30)和非碎裂QRS波组(n=30).两组均实施24 h动态心电图检查,分析其室性心律失常发生情况;通过绘制ROC曲线,分析心电图碎裂QRS波对急性心肌梗死患者室性心律失常发生情况的预测价值.结果 碎裂QRS波组室性心律失常发生率为90.00%(27/30),显著高于非碎裂 QRS波组的53.33%(16/30)(P<0.05).与非碎裂QRS波组比较,碎裂QRS波组PNN50、rMSSD及SDNN水平均更低(P<0.05).ROC曲线分析结果显示,心电图碎裂QRS波预测急性心肌梗死患者室性心律失常发生的AUC值为0.726(P<0.05),约登指数0.452,灵敏度0.628,特异度0.824,具有一定的预测价值.结论 碎裂QRS波急性心肌梗死室性患者室性心律失常发生率较非碎裂 QRS波患者更高,且其心率变异性各指标明显下降.心电图碎裂QRS波对患者室性心律失常发生具有良好的预测效果,可推广应用.
Objective:To analyze the predictive value of QRS wave of ECG fragmentation on ventricular arrhythmia in acute myocardial infarction.Methods:Sixty patients with acute myocardial infarction admitted to Mingzhou Hospital in Ningbo from January 2024 to June 2025 were examined by routine 12-lead electrocardiogram,and were divided into fragmented QRS wave group(n=30)and non-fragmented QRS wave group(n=30)according to the QRS wave shape of patients.24-hour dynamic electrocardiogram was performed in both groups to analyze the occurrence of ventricular arrhythmia.By drawing ROC curve,the predictive value of QRS wave of ECG fragmentation on ventricular arrhythmia in patients with a-cute myocardial infarction was analyzed.Results:The incidence of ventricular arrhythmia in the fragmented QRS group was 90.00%(27/30),which was significantly higher than that in the non-fragmented QRS group(53.33%,16/30)(P<0.05).Compared with non-fragmented QRS complex,the levels of PNN50,rMSSD and SDNN in fragmented QRS complex were lower(P<0.05).The ROC curve analysis results showed that the fractured QRS complex in electrocardio-gram had a certain predictive value for ventricular arrhythmias in patients with acute myocardial infarction,with an AUC value of 0.726(P<0.05),a Youden's index of 0.452,a sensitivity of 0.628,and a specificity of 0.824.Conclusion:The incidence of ventricular arrhythmia in patients with acute myocardial infarction with fragmented QRS wave is higher than that in patients with non-fragmented QRS wave,and the indexes of heart rate variability are obviously decreased.The QRS wave of ECG fragmentation has a good prediction effect on the occurrence of ventricular arrhythmia in patients,which can be popularized and applied.
杨宣林
宁波明州医院急诊科,浙江 宁波 315000
医药卫生
急性心肌梗死心电图碎裂QRS波室性心律失常预测价值
Acute Myocardial InfarctionElectrocardiographyFragmented QRS ComplexVentricular ArrhythmiaPredic-tive Value
《生命科学仪器》 2026 (3)
87-89,3
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