肺结核患者失眠严重程度与抗结核药物不良反应感知相关性OA
Correlation Between Insomnia Severity and Perceived Adverse Reactions to Anti-yuberculosis Drugs in Pulmonary Tuberculosis Patients
目的:探讨肺结核患者失眠严重程度与抗结核药物不良反应感知的相关性研究.方法:选取2023年9月至2025年9月广州市胸科医院收治的肺结核患者62例作为研究对象,评估患者失眠严重程度及抗结核药物不良反应感知情况,分析失眠严重程度与抗结核药物不良反应感知的相关性.结果:年龄、病程、吸烟史对患者ISI总分及不良反应感知总分有显著影响(P<0.05);不同失眠严重程度患者的不良反应感知总分及各维度得分比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),且失眠严重程度越高各项得分逐渐升高(P<0.05);ISI评分与抗结核药物不良反应感知总分及各维度得分正相关(P<0.05);Logistic回归模型结果显示,年龄、病程、胃肠道反应感知、肝损伤感知、神经毒性感知是肺结核患者失眠严重程度的独立影响因素(P<0.05).结论:肺结核患者的失眠严重程度与其对抗结核药物不良反应的主观感知呈显著正相关,且不良反应感知是失眠程度的独立影响因素.
Objective:To explore the correlation between insomnia severity and the perception of adverse reactions to anti-tuber-culosis drugs in patients with pulmonary tuberculosis.Methods:A total of 62 pulmonary tuberculosis patients treated at Guang-zhou Chest Hospital from September 2023 to September 2025 were enrolled.The insomnia severity and perceived adverse reactions to anti-tuberculosis drugs were evaluated,and the correlation between these two variables was analyzed.Results:Age,disease du-ration and smoking history significantly affected patients' total Insomnia Severity Index(ISI)scores and total perceived adverse re-actions scores(P<0.05).The total and dimension scores of perceived adverse reactions differed significantly among patients with different levels of insomnia severity(P<0.05),with higher severity linked to higher scores(P<0.05).The ISI score was posi-tively correlated with the total and dimension scores of perceived adverse reactions to anti-tuberculosis drugs(P<0.05).Logistic regression identified that age,disease duration,and perceptions of gastrointestinal reactions,liver injury,and neurotoxicity were in-dependent predictors of insomnia severity in pulmonary tuberculosis patients(P<0.05).Conclusion:Insomnia severity in pulmo-nary tuberculosis patients is positively correlated with their subjective perception of adverse reactions to anti-tuberculosis drugs.Moreover,the perception of adverse reactions serves as an independent predictor of insomnia severity.
董亚苹;代春贞;李红霞;梁锋
广州市胸科医院重症医学科,广州,510095广州市胸科医院内镜中心,广州,510095广州市胸科医院中心ICU,广州,510095广州市胸科医院呼吸科,广州,510095
医药卫生
肺结核失眠严重程度ISI抗结核药物不良反应感知相关性影响因素
Pulmonary tuberculosisInsomniaSeverityInsomnia Severity Index(ISI)Anti-tuberculosis drugsAdverse reac-tion perceptionCorrelationInfluencing factors
《世界睡眠医学杂志》 2026 (2)
281-284,4
广州市科技计划项目(2024A03J0587).
评论