基于赵炳南流派知识图谱的可解释多跳检索增强问答方法研究OA
Research on Interpretable Multi-hop Retrieval Enhanced Question Answering Method Based on the Zhao Bingnan School Knowledge Graph
目的 本文以中医皮肤科赵炳南流派知识图谱为切入点,提出一种基于知识图谱的可解释多跳检索增强方法——KG-IMHRE,解决中医领域复杂问答难题.方法 通过结合子图挖掘与动态检索语句生成策略,引导大语言模型实现多跳关系推理,增强中医复杂问答处理能力,确保推理结果具备可解释性.结果 基于赵炳南流派测试基准,KG-IMHRE在客观评估中,选择题、问答题和总分分别为85.2、45.78、73.38 分;问答题专家评分为4.2分.结论 实验结果表明,相比多种主流模型和检索方案,KG-IMHRE展现出显著优势,显著提高了问答准确性和推理能力.
Objective This paper takes the knowledge graph of Zhao Bingnan's school of traditional Chinese dermatology as a starting point and proposes a knowledge graph-based interpretable multi-hop retrieval enhancement method(KG-IMHRE)to solve complex question-answering challenges in the field of traditional Chinese medicine.Methods By combining subgraph mining with dynamic retrieval query generation strategies,the method guides large language models to perform multi-hop relational reasoning,enhancing the handling of complex question-answering tasks in traditional Chinese medicine while ensuring the interpretability of the reasoning results.Results Based on the Zhao Bingnan school test benchmark,KG-IMHRE achieved objective evaluation scores of 85.2 for multiple-choice questions,45.78 for question-answering tasks,and an overall score of 73.38;the expert score for question-answering tasks was 4.2.Conclusion Experimental results show significant advantages over various mainstream models and retrieval schemes,significantly improving the accuracy and reasoning ability of the question-answering process.
陈靖耀;夏舒淇;李敬华;于彤
中国中医科学院中医药信息研究所 北京 100700中国中医科学院中医药信息研究所 北京 100700中国中医科学院中医药信息研究所 北京 100700中国中医科学院中医药信息研究所 北京 100700
信息技术与安全科学
中医药知识图谱可解释多跳检索增强大语言模型赵炳南流派中医问答
Traditional Chinese medicine knowledge graphInterpretable multi-hop retrieval enhancementLarge language modelZhao Bingnan SchoolTraditional Chinese medicine question answering
《世界科学技术-中医药现代化》 2026 (6)
2030-2042,13
国家自然科学基金委员会面上项目(82274683):基于深度学习的赵炳南流派知识图谱与群体性认知模型研究,负责人:于彤中国中医科学院科技创新工程(CI2021A05308):基于海量文献的中医脾胃病知识图谱自动构建与知识服务研究,负责人:于彤中国中医科学院科技创新工程(CI2021B002):中医药信息学创新团队大规模中医药知识图谱的构建、融合与有效方药发现研究,负责人:李敬华.
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