首页|期刊导航|世界核地质科学|基于"云+端"架构的5G基站电磁辐射环境全流程监管平台设计与应用

基于"云+端"架构的5G基站电磁辐射环境全流程监管平台设计与应用OA

Design and application of a full-process regulatory platform for 5G base station electromagnetic radiation environment based on'Cloud-Terminal'architecture

中文摘要英文摘要

随着5G移动通信网络的全面深度覆盖,基站电磁辐射环境问题日益成为社会公众与生态环境监管部门关注的焦点.为严格落实国家及行业相关通信基站电磁辐射环境监测技术规范与精细化监管要求,传统的基站环保检测模式面临着多方协同效率低下、野外检测数据流转易失真、人工编制报告易错漏以及质控与监管缺乏实时性等行业痛点.结合移动通信基站环境检测的实际业务需求,设计并开发了一套基于"云+端"架构的基站电磁辐射环境检测工作管理云平台.该系统由野外数字化采集端(App)和工作管理云平台(Web端)共同组成.平台以通信基站电磁辐射环境保护项目生命周期为主线,创新性地实现了从三大运营商新建通信基站工程检测订单下发、铁塔端共站共享智能匹配,到检测机构现场仪器直连直采的数据数字化汇聚与共享闭环.同时,云平台内置自动化报告生成引擎,并设置了"检测人员互查-审核人审查-签发人审核"的三级线上质控流转机制.此外,结合GIS技术实现了检测人员动态轨迹追踪与项目进度的可视化全景管理.实际应用表明,该系统有效打破了各业务参与方的数据孤岛,极大节约了共站检测资源;通过软硬件结合的数据直采与自动化出报,从源头上保障了检测数据的真实性、客观性与不可篡改性;最终依托透明化的信息公开模块,显著提升了生态环境监管效能,为化解群众信访投诉、构建绿色和谐的通信生态环境提供了强有力的技术支撑和管理抓手.

With the comprehensive and deep coverage of 5G mobile communication networks,the electromagnetic radiation environment of base station has increasingly become a focal point of concern for the general public and ecological environment regulatory authorities.To strictly implement relevant national and industrial technical specifications for the electromagnetic radiation environmental monitoring of communication base station,as well as refined regulatory requirements,the traditional base station environmental monitoring model faces industry pain points,including low collaborative efficiency among multiple parties(telecom operators,tower companies,and monitoring institutions),susceptibility to data distortion during field data circulation,error-prone manual report compilation,and a lack of real-time quality control and supervision.Tailored to the actual business requirements of mobile communication base station environmental monitoring,this paper designs and develops a work management cloud platform for base station electromagnetic radiation environmental monitoring based on a"Cloud-Terminal"architecture.The system consists of a field digital data collection terminal(Mobile App)and a work management cloud platform(Web portal).Centered on the project lifecycle,the platform innovatively achieves a closed-loop for digital data aggregation and sharing:from the issuance of new communication base station construction monitoring orders by the three major telecom operators,and the intelligent matching for co-location and sharing at the tower end,to the direct instrument-connected data collection on-site by monitoring institutions.Furthermore,the cloud platform features a built-in automated report generation engine and establishes a rigorous three-level online quality control workflow mechanism:"mutual cross-checking by monitoring personnel—review by auditors—final approval by issuers."Additionally,integrated with GIS technology,it enables dynamic trajectory tracking of monitoring personnel and panoramic visual management of project progress.Practical applications demonstrate that this system effectively breaks down data silos among participating business entities and significantly conserves co-location monitoring resources.By integrating hardware and software for direct data collection and automated report generation,it guarantees the authenticity,objectivity,and immutability of monitoring data from the source.Ultimately,relying on a transparent information disclosure module,it significantly enhances the efficacy of ecological environment supervision,providing robust technical support and a solid management foundation for resolving public complaints and fostering a green,harmonious telecommunications ecological environment.

张晓东

核工业北京地质研究院,北京 100029

信息技术与安全科学

电磁辐射环境检测"云+端"架构全流程管理

electromagnetic radiationenvironmental monitoringcloud-terminal architecturefull-process management

《世界核地质科学》 2026 (3)

559-568,10

10.3969/j.issn.1672-0636.2026.03.013

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