基于"枕项枢机-经筋"理论探讨针刺治疗动眼神经麻痹OA
Acupuncture treatment for oculomotor nerve palsy based on"occipitocervical pivot-meridian sinew"theory
基于"枕项枢机-经筋"理论,提出动眼神经麻痹经筋失用为标、枢机不利为本之基本病机,即眼周足太阳、少阳经筋的弛纵失用是外在表现,而枕项枢机闭塞、清阳不升、脑髓失养才是原因所在.据此确立启枢通阳以治本、濡养经筋以治标的治疗原则.治本在于深刺枕下三角区,以松解肌肉、改善椎基底动脉血供、调节颅颈神经功能,从而重启枢机、畅达气血;治标则在于深刺眼周诸穴,并采用疾出手法以保证安全性.并附验案1则.
Based on the"occipitocervical pivot-meridian sinew"theory,the core pathogenesis of oculomotor nerve palsy is proposed as follows:meridian sinew dysfunction as the manifestation,and occipitocervical pivot impairment as the root cause.Specifically,flaccidity and hypofunction of the foot Taiyang and Shaoyang meridian sinews around the eye manifest as external symptoms,whereas obstruction of the occipitocervical pivot,failure of clear yang to ascend,and insufficient nourishment of the brain marrow constitute the fundamental underlying causes.The corresponding therapeutic principle is thus proposed:activating the pivot and unblocking yang to target the primary root cause,and nourishing the meridian sinews to address the manifestation.For the treatment of the root cause,deep needling is performed at the suboccipital triangle to release muscular tightness,improve vertebrobasilar artery perfusion,and modulate craniocervical nerve function,thereby reactivating the occipitocervical pivot and unimpeding the circulation of qi and blood.For the treatment of the manifestation,deep needling is performed at multiple periocular acupoints,combined with a quick withdrawal technique to ensure clinical safety.One clinical case is presented for reference.
苏一帆;陆涵颖;林蔚峰;塔吉·穆罕默德·马赫迪;杜琳
北京中医药大学东直门医院(北京 100007)北京中医药大学东直门医院(北京 100007)北京中医药大学东直门医院(北京 100007)北京中医药大学东直门医院(北京 100007)北京中医药大学东直门医院(北京 100007)
动眼神经麻痹针刺经筋理论枕下三角
oculomotor nerve palsyacupuncturemeridian sinew theorysuboccipital triangle
《上海中医药杂志》 2026 (7)
44-48,5
北京市自然科学基金项目(7232291)
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