激发经济内生动力的基本内涵、现实约束与实现路径OACHSSCD

Achieving stable economic growth and preventing systemic risks are crucial for China's high-quality economic development.Therefore,it is necessary to stimulate endogenous driving forces within the economy to pro-mote high-quality development.This study systematically explores the basic connotations,realistic constraints,and realization paths for stimulating endogenous driving forces.Through theoretical analysis,this study identifies four important sources of endogenous driving forces and discusses the key roles of institutional development,the modern industrial system,domestic demand,and stable employment in stimulating these forces. This study examines the realistic constraints underlying the current insufficiency of endogenous driving forces,including institutional development,industrial support,domestic demand expansion,and stable employment,which constitute fundamental,structural,practical,and feedback constraints,respectively.This study argues that:(1)The lack of systemic integration in institutions,insufficient attention to implementation,and inadequate inno-vation prevent the full transformation of institutional advantages into governance effectiveness.(2)In the modern industrial system,deficiencies in technological innovation capacity and talent support,high exposure of industrial chain risks,structural contradictions in industrial transformation and upgrading,and spatial incoordination in indus-trial development undermine the supportive role of the industrial system for economic growth.(3)Domestic de-mand is constrained by three factors:weak consumer confidence,limited effectiveness of short-term stimulus poli-cies,and the transformation and upgrading of the consumption structure.(4)The transformation and upgrading of the industrial structure,increasing external demand uncertainty,and the impact of new technologies represented by artificial intelligence has intensified the potential risk of large-scale unemployment in China. Addressing the above major aspects,this study proposes the following policy implications.First,it should im-prove institutional development by promoting the marktization of production factors,encouraging technological inno-vation,and ensuring coordination between industrial policies and market competition.Second,it should strengthen the modern industrial system by fostering new quality productive forces,leveraging the role of technological innova-tion leadership,green transformation,and paradigm renewal of industrial policies in cultivating new quality produc-tive forces and advancing the modernization of the industrial system.Third,it should expand domestic demand,use the digital economy stimulate consumption in a targeted manner,and promote new types of consumption and the transformation and upgrading of the consumption structure to meet diverse consumer needs.Fourth,it should ensure stable employment and improve employment quality through reducing the burden on enterprises,addressing employ-ment mismatches,and mitigating unemployment risks.