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基于天气分型聚类和特征参数提取的分布式光伏识别方法OA

A Distributed Photovoltaic Identification Method Based on Weather Type Clustering and Feature Parameter Extraction

中文摘要英文摘要

近年来,随着新能源发电技术的不断发展,分布式光伏逐渐在居民侧普及,而大量"不可见"的分布式光伏给电网的安全稳定运行带来极大的挑战.为了提高对分布式光伏的识别准确度,本文提出了一种基于天气分型聚类和提取净负荷曲线特征参数的方法.首先,利用K-means对用户的净负荷数据按照4种天气进行聚类分析,得到相应天气下的净负荷曲线;然后,提取净负荷曲线的特征参数,利用随机森林算法建立分布式光伏识别模型进行分析;最后,综合各项特征参数和评价指标,判断用户是否安装分布式光伏,与其他识别方法相比,该方法的准确率更高.

In recent years,with the continuous development of new energy generation technology,distributed photovoltaics(DPVs)have gradually become popular among residents.However,a large number of"unmonitored"DPVs pose great challenges to the safe and stable operation of the power grid.In order to improve the identification accuracy of DPVs,a method based on weather type clustering and the extraction of net load curve feature parameters is proposed in this paper.Firstly,K-means clustering is used to cluster and analyze the net load data of users according to four different weather conditions,and the net load curves for the corresponding weather conditions are obtained.Then,characteristic parameters of the net load curves are extracted,and the random forest algorithm is employed to establish a DPV identification model.Finally,by integrating various characteristic parameters and evaluation indicators to determine whether the user has installed distributed photovoltaics,it can be concluded that the accuracy of the proposed method is higher than that of other identification methods.

孟政吉;汪子健;王磊;胡雪凯;史林军

国网河北省电力有限公司电力科学研究院,河北 石家庄 050021河海大学电气与动力工程学院,江苏 南京 210000国网河北省电力有限公司电力科学研究院,河北 石家庄 050021国网河北省电力有限公司电力科学研究院,河北 石家庄 050021河海大学电气与动力工程学院,江苏 南京 210000

信息技术与安全科学

天气分型用户净负荷K-means聚类特征参数提取随机森林

weather typecustomer net loadK-means clusteringfeature parameter extractionrandom forest

《山东电力技术》 2026 (6)

13-22,10

国家电网有限公司科技项目(kj2024-027).Science and Technology Project of State Grid Corporation of China(kj2024-027).

10.20097/j.cnki.issn1007-9904.250305

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