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一种基于图神经与时间卷积的疲劳检测网络OA

A Fatigue Detection Network Based on Graph Neural Networks and Temporal Convolutional Networks

中文摘要英文摘要

疲劳驾驶是交通安全领域的重要问题,其导致的交通事故对生命和财产造成了严重威胁.脑电信号(EEG)因其能够直接反映驾驶员的生理状态,成为疲劳驾驶检测的重要数据来源.然而,现有的EEG分析方法往往忽略了脑区之间的空间关联性以及脑电信号的时间动态特性,限制了检测性能的进一步提升.为此,提出一种基于图神经网络(GNN)与时间卷积网络(TCN)的混合模型,命名为EGT-Net,用于疲劳驾驶检测.该模型利用GNN捕捉多通道EEG信号中脑区之间的空间拓扑关系,同时通过TCN提取EEG信号的时间依赖性特征,从而实现对疲劳状态的高效分类.实验结果表明,EGT-Net在SEED-VIG数据集上显著优于传统方法,准确率和鲁棒性均达到先进水平.EGT-Net不仅为疲劳驾驶检测提供了高效、准确的解决方案,还推动了深度学习在EEG信号分析中的应用,具有重要的理论意义和实际价值.

Fatigue driving is a critical issue in the field of traffic safety,posing significant threats to lives and property due to traffic accidents caused by driver fatigue.Electroencephalogram(EEG)signals,which directly reflect the physiological state of drivers,have become an impor-tant data source for fatigue driving detection.However,existing EEG analysis methods often overlook the spatial correlations between brain re-gions and the temporal dynamics of EEG signals,limiting further improvements in detection performance.To address this,we propose a hy-brid model named EGT-Net,based on Graph Neural Networks(GNN)and Temporal Convolutional Networks(TCN),for fatigue driving de-tection.This model leverages GNN to capture the spatial topological relationships between brain regions in multi-channel EEG signals,while TCN is employed to extract temporal dependency features from EEG signals,enabling efficient classification of fatigue states.Experimental re-sults demonstrate that EGT-Net significantly outperforms traditional methods on the SEED-VIG dataset,achieving state-of-the-art accuracy and robustness.EGT-Net not only provides an efficient and accurate solution for fatigue driving detection but also advances the application of deep learning in EEG signal analysis,offering both theoretical significance and practical value.

崔佳龙;郜东瑞;陈俊;汪淳

成都信息工程大学 计算机学院,四川 成都 610225成都信息工程大学 计算机学院,四川 成都 610225成都信息工程大学 计算机学院,四川 成都 610225武汉东湖学院 计算机科学学院,湖北 武汉 430212

信息技术与安全科学

EEG图神经网络时间卷积网络疲劳驾驶

EEGgraph neural networktemporal convolutional networkfatigue driving

《软件导刊》 2026 (6)

74-78,5

四川省科技厅科技计划项目(2024YFG0012)

10.11907/rjdk.251183

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