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天峨县油茶抚育改造林的土壤与叶片养分特征OA

Soil and Leaf Nutrient Characteristics in Tended and Transformed Camellia oleifera Plantations in Tian'e County

中文摘要英文摘要

以天峨县 35 个油茶抚育改造林分为对象,测定林地土壤养分状况及油茶叶片营养元素含量,并分析其之间的相关关系,为油茶低产林科学施肥和养分管理提供参考.结果表明:土壤养分含量的变异系数从大到小依次为:AP(有效磷)>Cu(铜)>AK(速效钾)>Mg(镁)>Zn(锌)>OM(有机质)>AN(水解氮)>TB(全硼),叶片营养元素含量的变异系数从大到小依次为 Zn(锌)>TB(全硼)>P(磷)>K(钾)>Ca(钙)>Mg(镁)>N(氮);天峨县 35 个油茶低产林样地土壤呈现 N、TB、Zn 过量,P、K 严重缺乏、OM 丰富但中微量元素分布不均的显著特征;叶片表现为 N、Mg 过量而 P、K、Ca、Zn、TB 普遍缺乏.相关性分析结果表明,叶片 Ca 含量与土壤 OM、AN 含量呈极显著负相关,叶片 P 含量与土壤 Zn、Cu 含量呈极显著正相关,叶片 Mg 含量与土壤 AP、Mg 含量呈显著正相关.该研究为油茶低产林提质增效、精准养分管理提供参考.

To provide a reference for scientific fertilization and nutrient management of low-yield Camellia oleifera forests,this study selected 35 C.oleifera tended and transformed forest stands in Tian'e County as the research objects,measured the nutrient status in soil and nutrient element content in leaves,and analyzed the correlation between them.The results showed that the coefficient of variation in soil nutrient content from large to small was AP>Cu>AK>Mg>Zn>OM>AN>TB,and the coefficient of variation in nutrient element content in leaves from large to small was Zn>TB>P>K>Ca>Mg>N.The soil of 35 low-yield C.oleifera forest plots in Tian'e County showed the significant characteristics of excessive N,TB,and Zn,severe deficiency of P and K,abundant OM,but uneven distribution of secondary and micronutrients.The leaves showed excessive N and Mg,but general deficiencies of P,K,Ca,Zn,and TB.The correlation analysis results showed that the leaf Ca content was extremely significantly negatively correlated with the soil OM content and soil AN content,the leaf P content was extremely significantly positively correlated with the soil Zn content and soil Cu content,and the leaf Mg content was significantly posi-tively correlated with the soil AP content and soil Mg content.This study provides a reference for improving the quality and efficiency of low-yielding C.oleifera forests and for precise nutrient management.

陈梦秋;王东雪;夏莹莹;江泽鹏

广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院/广西林业实验室/广西油茶良种与栽培技术创新中心/广西特色经济林培育与利用重点实验室 广西 南宁 530002广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院/广西林业实验室/广西油茶良种与栽培技术创新中心/广西特色经济林培育与利用重点实验室 广西 南宁 530002广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院/广西林业实验室/广西油茶良种与栽培技术创新中心/广西特色经济林培育与利用重点实验室 广西 南宁 530002广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院/广西林业实验室/广西油茶良种与栽培技术创新中心/广西特色经济林培育与利用重点实验室 广西 南宁 530002

农业科技

天峨县油茶低产林叶片营养土壤养分

Tian'e CountyCamellia oleiferalow-yield forestleaf nutrientsoil fertility

《热带农业科学》 2026 (5)

8-19,12

广西重点研发计划项目(No.桂科AB23026095)广西特色经济林培育与利用重点实验室自主资助项目(No.JA-24-02-01).

10.12008/j.issn.1009-2196.2026.05.002

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