"双碳"目标下"无废城市"建设的技术路径与协同机制研究OACHSSCD
Research on Technological Pathways and Synergistic Mechanisms for Zero Waste City Construction Under the Dual Carbon Goals
为破解"双碳"目标下城市"高碳—高废"的系统锁定困境,通过构建制度、技术、行为分析框架,探讨了"无废城市"建设的协同路径.研究表明,能源转型、重点领域降碳与数智赋能三类技术是关键驱动力;城市能源系统低碳化与物质代谢闭环化存在显著的双向互馈效应.研究认为,要建立健全碳废协同治理框架,进一步整合生产者责任延伸与碳市场机制,通过动态排放因子数据库将隐性减排效益转化为碳资产,并依托物质流分析绩效体系推动跨部门协同.针对政策错配与技术市场化瓶颈等挑战,建议设计弹性权责边界,构建"技术—产业—市场"共生机制,创新绿色金融工具以疏解融资约束,为实现城市低碳零废转型提供理论依据与政策参考.
To address the systemic lock-in of"high-carbon and high-waste"in cities under the"dual carbon"goals,this study constructs an institutional-technical-behavioral analytical framework to explore the synergistic pathways for building"zero waste cities".The research identifies three key technological drivers:energy transition,decarbonization in key sectors,and digital intelligence enablement.It reveals a significant two-way feedback effect between the low-carbon transformation of urban energy systems and the closed-loop regeneration of material metabolism.The study argues that establishing a synergistic carbon-waste governance framework is essential,requiring the integration of extended producer responsibility with carbon market mechanisms.By developing a dynamic emission factor database,implicit emission reduction benefits can be transformed into carbon assets.Furthermore,a performance evaluation system based on material flow analysis should be established to promote cross-departmental collaboration.To tackle challenges such as policy misalignment and technological marketization bottlenecks,the study recommends designing flexible accountability boundaries,fostering a"technology-industry-market"symbiotic ecosystem,and innovating green financial instruments to alleviate financing constraints.This provides a theoretical foundation and policy insights for achieving urban low-carbon and zero-waste transitions.
刘善斌;刘云超;陈力;王旅东;朱新宇;韩烨青
大连市生态环境事务服务中心,辽宁 大连 116001科学技术部新技术中心,北京 100073科学技术部新技术中心,北京 100073大连市生态环境事务服务中心,辽宁 大连 116001大连市生态环境事务服务中心,辽宁 大连 116001科学技术部新技术中心,北京 100073
社会科学
双碳无废城市减废降碳碳废协同技术路径
Dual CarbonZero Waste CityPollution and Carbon ReductionCarbon-Waste SynergyTechnological Pathways
《全球科技经济瞭望》 2026 (2)
49-57,9
科技部改革发展专项"科技支撑碳达峰碳中和行动方案编制战略研究:区域行动与示范"国家自然科学基金青年科学基金"技术创新驱动下碳锁定效应的复杂性作用机理和差异化解锁机制研究"(72203082).
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