科技创新管理视角下新竹科学园区发展历程的启示OACHSSCD
The Development Process of Hsinchu Science Park:Enlightenment from the Perspective of Technological Innovation Management
中国台湾地区新竹科学园区被誉为"东方硅谷",是全球科技创新与产业聚落发展的典范.从科技创新管理的理论视角出发,系统梳理了新竹科学园区四十多年的发展历程,并动态运用波特钻石模型剖析其六大要素在不同发展阶段的互动关系与演变路径,旨在揭示其成功背后的核心管理机制.通过分析可以看出:总体上新竹科学园区的发展可分为五个阶段,在前三个阶段台湾地区行政管理机构实施的产业孵化政策在其发展中起到了主导作用.在后两个阶段,其治理模式从直接干预成功转向为创新生态系统的赋能与催化.管理者在不同阶段恰当的扮演了不同的角色.最后借鉴其经验并针对中国大陆地区集成电路产业现状,提出几点建议.
Hsinchu science park in Taiwan,China,known as the Silicon Valley of the East,serves as a global model for technological innovation and industrial cluster development.From the theoretical perspective of science and technology innovation management,this study systematically reviews the more than 40 years of development of Hsinchu science park,and dynamically applies the Micheal Porter Diamond Model to analyze the interactive relationships and evolutionary paths of its six core elements across different development stages.The research aims to reveal the core management mechanism behind its success.The analysis shows that the development of Hsinchu science park,can be generally divided into five stages.In the first three stages,industrial incubation policies implemented by the local government played a dominant role,laying a solid foundation for the park to seize opportunities in the integrated circuit industry.In the latter two stages,its governance model successfully shifted from direct intervention to enabling and catalyzing the innovation ecosystem.Managers appropriately played different roles at different stages.Finally,based on its experience and the current situation of the integrated circuit industry in Chinese mainland,this study puts forward several suggestions,providing insights for China to develop new quality productivity in accordance with local conditions and for relevant policy-making.
陈金平;许明才
中国电子系统工程第二建设有限公司,上海 201101上海亚新城市建设有限公司,上海 200436
管理科学
中国台湾地区新竹科学园区集成电路产业科技创新
Hsinchu Science Park in Taiwan,ChinaIntegrated Circuit IndustryTechnological Innovation
《全球科技经济瞭望》 2026 (2)
28-38,11
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