全民早期预警倡议支柱5监测与评估研究进展OA

Early warning is an effective means for countries around the world to proactively adapt to climate change.In 2022,the United Nations launched the Early Warnings for All(EW4All)initiative,aiming to enhance the ability of global communities to respond to natural disasters and other emergencies by providing timely and effective early warning information.Works on monitoring and evaluation serve crucial support for the implementation of the initiative.The framework connotation,implementation steps,and index-based outcomes of monitoring and evaluation have been increasingly improved.Countries have actively responded to the initiative,with over 100 countries submitting data and information on early warning capacity to the World Meteorological Organization(WMO).The WMO and the United Nations Office for Disaster Risk Reduction(UNDRR)have jointly led the development of a dashboard tool and a variety of maturity indices to assess the performance of various countries.Works on monitoring and evaluation are of great significance for countries to work together to narrow the early warning gap and ultimately realize the goals of the EW4All initiative.