全球民航业气候变化适应:理论演进、实践路径与框架整合的多维分析OA

The formal adoption of the Global Adaptation Goal(GGA)framework at COP30 marks a significant shift in the international climate governance system's approach to adaptation efforts,moving from political commitments to systematic,trackable,and assessable actions.Although the civil aviation industry has made initial progress in adaptation,it still faces challenges such as fragmented planning,disjointed research,and scattered implementation measures,and it lacks a comprehensive adaptation system that covers the entire industrial chain.To address these issues,this paper first systematically examines the theoretical evolution of civil aviation adaptation,clarifying the core meaning of"adaptation"in the context of climate change response.It then comprehensively reviews existing adaptation practices among key stakeholders including airlines,airports,and air navigation service providers,identifying typical measures and evaluating their effectiveness.Based on these findings,the paper constructs a systematic implementation framework for civil aviation adaptation and proposes targeted capacity-building pathways across three dimensions:information coordination,organizational support,and technological innovation.This research provides robust theoretical foundations and actionable guidance for enhancing climate resilience and mitigating the adverse impacts of climate change in the civil aviation sector.