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太阳能光伏发电系统设计与施工OA

中文摘要英文摘要

随着"双碳"目标的深入推进,大规模、高效率的光伏电站建设已成为能源转型的核心举措.该文围绕光伏发电系统全生命周期中的关键环节,深入分析设计优化与施工技术核心问题.并以山东能源"陇电入鲁"某交流侧 250 MW、直流侧305.37 MWp 的大型地面光伏电站为实证案例,全面系统地阐述其从系统设计到施工落地的全过程.基于项目具体技术参数,深入剖析光伏组件选型(N 型双面双玻)、方阵电气设计、集电网络拓扑、升压站主接线及外送线路等关键设计方案的科学性与经济性.并详细论述在施工阶段所采用的精细化项目管理策略,包括基于并行工程的关键路径控制,以及贯穿始终的以"电缆耐压试验"和"组件隐裂试验"为代表的质量保证体系.项目最终在 2 个月内高效完成全部主体施工与调试,其"设计指导施工,施工反馈设计"的成功实践,可为同类光伏基地的建设提供一定的参考.

With the deepening of the"double carbon"goal,the construction of large-scale and high-efficiency photovoltaic power stations has become a core measure in energy transformation.This paper focuses on the key links in the entire life cycle of photovoltaic power generation systems,and deeply analyzes the core issues of design optimization and construction technology.Taking a large-scale ground photovoltaic power station with 250 MW on the AC side and 305.37 MWp on the DC side of Shandong Energy's"Longdian Power Entering Shandong"as an empirical case,the entire process from system design to construction implementation is comprehensively and systematically explained.Based on the specific technical parameters of the project,the scientific nature and economy of key design schemes such as photovoltaic module selection(N-type double-sided double glasses),square array electrical design,collector network topology,booster station main wiring and output lines are in-depth analyzed.It also discusses in detail the refined project management strategies adopted during the construction phase,including critical path control based on concurrent engineering and the throughout quality assurance system represented by"cable withstand voltage test"and"component crack test".The project finally completed all main construction and debugging efficiently within two months.Its successful practice of"design guides construction,construction feedback design"can provide certain reference for the construction of similar photovoltaic bases.

张兴顺;吕晓偌;李宏元;杨灿

山东能源集团平川盛鲁新能源有限公司,甘肃 白银 730900山东能源集团平川盛鲁新能源有限公司,甘肃 白银 730900山东能源集团平川盛鲁新能源有限公司,甘肃 白银 730900山东能源集团平川盛鲁新能源有限公司,甘肃 白银 730900

信息技术与安全科学

光伏发电系统设计施工管理质量控制大型地面光伏电站

photovoltaic power generationsystem designconstruction managementquality controllarge-scale ground photovoltaic power station

《科技创新与应用》 2026 (18)

124-127,4

10.19981/j.CN23-1581/G3.2026.18.029

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