太阳能光伏发电系统在建筑设计中的应用研究OA

With the global energy crisis and climate change becoming increasingly severe,the development of clean and renewable energy has become an inevitable choice for social development in the new era.As one of the major energy-consuming industries,the construction sector plays a significant role in energy conservation and emission reduction.The integrated combination of solar photovoltaic(PV)power generation systems with buildings transforms buildings from mere energy consumers into energy producers,serving as a key technological pathway to achieve low-carbon and zero-carbon building goals.This paper first elaborates on the basic principles of solar PV power generation systems and their application forms in buildings,and analyzes the technical characteristics,advantages,and limitations of two main models:Building-Integrated Photovoltaics(BIPV)and Building-Attached Photovoltaics(BAPV).Combined with engineering practice,it further explores the key application links of BIPV systems in architectural design,including the integrated design with building envelope structures(roofs,curtain walls,sun-shading components,etc.),structural safety and wind pressure resistance performance,electrical system design and grid-connection technology,as well as the comprehensive impact on thermal and daylighting performance.