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水电机组甩负荷过程参数区间不确定性研究OA

Study on uncertainty of parameter range in load shedding process of hydropower units

中文摘要英文摘要

水电机组甩负荷过渡过程的动态响应特性直接影响电站的安全稳定运行,而传统研究主要基于确定性理论和模型进行分析,未充分考虑机组实际运行中的参数不确定性影响.针对这一问题,构建了一种基于区间不确定性分析的机组建模方法,并利用蒙特卡洛模拟进行求解,以揭示机组参数不确定性对系统响应的传播特性,并评估典型参数在不同不确定度下的系统可靠性表现.研究结果表明,上下游水位、机组的飞轮力矩以及调压室的流入流出系数的不确定性对机组的动态响应具有较大影响;此外,多种不确定性参数的耦合作用会显著放大系统输出响应的不确定性,甚至导致系统超出可靠性控制边界.相关研究成果不仅丰富了水电机组甩负荷过渡过程建模分析体系,同时也为机组的安全稳定运行提供了理论支持和技术保障.

The dynamic response characteristics of hydropower units during load shedding directly affect the safe and stable operation of the hydropower station.Traditional studies have been mainly fo-cused on the use of deterministic theories and models,without fully considering the impact of parameter uncertainties during actual operation.In response to this issue,a modeling method for unit systems based on interval uncertainty analysis was developed and solved using Monte Carlo simulation to reveal the propagation characteristics of unit parameter uncertainties on system responses and to evaluate the system reliability performance of typical parameters under different uncertainty levels.The results show that the uncertainties of upstream and downstream water levels,the unit's flywheel torque,and the in-flow/outflow coefficients of the surge tank have a significant impact on the dynamic response of the unit.Moreover,the coupling effect of multiple uncertain parameters can greatly amplify the uncertainty of the system output response,and may even cause the system to exceed the reliability control limits.These relevant research results enrich the modeling and analysis system for the load-shedding transient process of hydropower units,and provide theoretical and technical guarantee for the safe and stable operation of hydropower units.

闫懂林;郑阳;贾鹏伟

宁夏师范大学物理与电子信息工程学院,宁夏固原 756099||宁夏师范大学固体微结构与功能实验室,宁夏固原 756099武汉大学水力机械过渡过程教育部重点实验室,湖北武汉 430072宁夏师范大学物理与电子信息工程学院,宁夏固原 756099

能源科技

水电机组甩负荷过程不确定性过渡过程动态响应可靠性

hydropower unitsload shedding processuncertaintytransient processdynamic responsereliability

《排灌机械工程学报》 2026 (6)

620-627,648,9

国家自然科学基金资助项目(52009096)宁夏自然科学基金资助项目(2025AAC030611)宁夏师范大学校级科研项目高层次人才引进专项(NSDXJGR05)

10.3969/j.issn.1674-8530.25.0050

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