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不同温度条件下砒砂岩水泥土力学特性试验研究OA

Experimental study on mechanical properties of pisha sandstone cemented soil under different temperature conditions

中文摘要英文摘要

为探究温度作用对砒砂岩水泥土力学特性的影响,对不同环境温度(20,0,-5,-10,-15℃)条件下7%水泥掺量的砒砂岩水泥土进行无侧限抗压强度试验和土工数字系统(geotechnical digital systems,GDS)动三轴试验.基于无侧限抗压强度试验获得的应力-应变曲线,从能量吸收角度分析温度对砒砂岩水泥土抗压强度的影响.通过可控温GDS循环动三轴试验研究砒砂岩水泥土在循环荷载下的动态响应特性,重点分析-15~20℃温度域内材料的力学性能演化规律与能量耗散机制.结果表明:峰值应力与温度呈负相关关系,与常温组(20 ℃)的峰值应力相比,0,-5,-10,-15 ℃的峰值应力分别提高了 65.87%,90.46%,163.60%及229.38%,峰值应变在孔隙水相变温度区间(约-5℃)附近呈现显著转折;预裂能、压缩时吸收的裂纹能和压缩时吸收的后裂纹能,均随温度降低呈增长趋势,总能量吸收值在-15℃时较20 ℃时提高515.62%.在等幅值循环荷载下,随温度降低,砒砂岩水泥土的动弹性模量逐渐增大,阻尼比与累积塑性变形逐渐减小,与常温组的平均动弹性模量相比,0,-5,-10,-15 ℃条件下的动弹性模量分别提高了63.7%,88.1%,96.8%及 103.0%.

In order to explore the influence of temperature on the mechanical properties of pisha sand-stone cement soil(PSCS),unconfined compressive strength tests and GDS dynamic triaxial tests were performed on PSCS with 7%cement content under ambient temperatures of 20,0,-5,-10,and-15℃.Based on the stress-strain curves from the unconfined compressive strength test,the effect of tem-perature on the compressive strength of PSCS was analyzed from the perspective of energy absorption.Concurrently,the dynamic response characteristics of PSCS under cyclic load were studied through GDS dynamic triaxial test,focusing on the evolution law of mechanical properties and energy dissipation mechanism of the material in the temperature range of-15 ℃ to 20 ℃.The results show that the peak stress is negatively correlated with temperature.Compared with the peak stress at room temperature(20 ℃),the peak stress at 0,-5,-10,and-15 ℃ increases by 65.87%,90.46%,163.60%,and 229.38%,respectively.The peak strain displays a significant inflection near the phase transition temperature threshold(-5 ℃).The pre-crack energy,the crack energy absorbed during compression,and the post-crack energy absorbed in compression all show an increasing trend with de-creasing temperature,and the total energy absorption value at-15 ℃ increased by 515.62%compared to that at 20 ℃.Under constant amplitude cyclic loading,as the temperature decreases,the dynamic elastic modulus of PSCS progressively increases,whereas the damping ratio and cumulative plastic de-formation gradually decrease.Additionally,compared to the room temperature group under constant-amplitude cyclic loading,the average dynamic elastic modulus at 0,-5,-10,and-15 ℃ increases by 63.7%,88.1%,96.8%,and 103.0%,respectively.

董伟;李佳轩;刘鑫

内蒙古科技大学土木工程学院,内蒙古包头 014010||内蒙古自治区土木工程安全与耐久重点实验室,内蒙古包头 014010内蒙古科技大学土木工程学院,内蒙古包头 014010鄂尔多斯应用技术学院土木工程学院,内蒙古鄂尔多斯 017010

建筑与水利

砒砂岩水泥土温度能量吸收动弹性模量阻尼比

pisha sandstone cement soiltemperatureenergy absorptiondynamic elastic modulusdamping ratio

《排灌机械工程学报》 2026 (6)

612-619,8

内蒙古自治区自然科学基金资助项目(2024QN05066)内蒙古自治区高等学校科学研究项目(NJZY22205)鄂尔多斯应用技术学院重点科研项目(KYZD2020003)鄂尔多斯应用技术学院学生科研一般项目(KYYB2023030)大学生创新创业训练计划项目(202314532021,202414532005)

10.3969/j.issn.1674-8530.25.0001

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