甘肃省野生山毛桃资源现状与产业发展建议OA
Current Status and Industrial Development Suggestions of Wild Peach(Prunus davidiana)Resources in Gansu Province
野生山毛桃是我国西北干旱半干旱地区特有的生态经济型树种,兼具生态修复、药用保健与经济增收多重价值.本文基于2024-2025年甘肃省野生山毛桃资源普查数据、实地调研成果、相关报道及文献综述,系统分析其资源分布特征、保护利用现状与产业发展态势.研究明确了甘肃省野生山毛桃资源总面积达8.7万hm2,覆盖近70个县(市、区),呈"东密西疏、集群分布"的格局;阐述了该树种在药用、经济、生态等领域的开发利用价值以及甘肃省当前在资源保护与开发利用方面的成功案例.同时,本文揭示了当前产业发展中存在的突出问题,进而提出了"保护优先、科学培育、精深加工、三产融合"的产业发展路径,建议通过强化资源保护培育、延伸产业链条、加强品牌建设、完善技术保障体系等措施,推动生态、经济与社会效益协同发展,为甘肃省乡村振兴与生态文明建设提供有力支撑.
Prunus davidiana(wild peach)is a unique eco-economic tree species in the arid and semi-arid regions of Northwest China,boasting multiple values in ecological restoration,medicinal health care,and economic benefit growth.Based on the 2024-2025 survey data of wild peach resources in Gansu Province,field research findings,relevant reports,and literature reviews,this study systematically analyzes the resource distribution characteristics,protection and utilization status,and industrial development trends of the species.The results indicate that the total area of wild peach resources in Gansu Province reaches 87,000 hectares,covering nearly 70 counties(cities and districts)with a spatial pattern of"dense distribution in the east and sparse in the west with clustered aggregation".This paper elaborates on the development and utilization values of the tree species in medicine,economy,ecology and other fields,as well as the successful cases of resource protection and development in Gansu Province.Meanwhile,the prominent problems existing in the current industrial development are revealed,and the industrial development path of"prioritizing protection,scientific cultivation,intensive processing and three-industry integration".Measures including strengthening resource protection and cultivation,extending the industrial chain,enhancing brand building,and improving the technical support system,the coordinated development of ecological,economic and social benefits can be promoted,providing strong support for rural revitalization and ecological civilization construction in Gansu Province.
胡继斌;杨泽华;王国尚;陈建军
天水市林业科学研究所,天水 741000甘肃省农业科学院林果花卉研究所,兰州 730070天水市林业科学研究所,天水 741000甘肃省农业科学院林果花卉研究所,兰州 730070
农业科技
野生山毛桃资源现状利用价值发展路径甘肃省
Prunus davidiana(wild peach)resource statusutilization valuedevelopment pathGansu Province
《农业与技术》 2026 (6)
85-89,5
甘肃省种业攻关项目(项目编号:GYGG-2024-1)
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