农业物联网数据安全指标体系构建与治理研究OA
Research on the Construction and Governance of Data Security Index System for Agricultural Internet of Things
农业物联网数据安全挑战加剧,制约规模化应用,且领域内缺少系统性安全能力提升指导框架、数据安全风险碎片化、研究体系不健全,基于此,本文旨在明确农业物联网数据安全治理核心方向,为产业实践提供切实可行的理论支撑与路径参考.研究围绕农业物联网三层架构,融合多方法建立完整研究体系.首先,结合文献梳理法,系统梳理农业物联网技术架构、应用场景及现有安全标准;其次,结合各层架构功能特性,运用多维度风险拆解法,系统识别数据全生命周期安全风险维度;最后借助德尔菲法构建量化评价体系.整体形成"风险识别—体系构建—防护设计"的研究路径,提炼出五大数据安全风险维度、一套量化评价体系及四维协同防护体系.研究填补了农业物联网领域内"重定性轻量化、重架构轻治理"的空白,所提出的五大数据安全风险维度为风险识别提供了清晰框架,含 5 项一级指标、20 项二级指标的量化评价体系及"技术—管理—标准—人才"协同防护体系可直接为数据安全评估与防护实践提供指导,但研究存在一定局限,如评价体系试点范围窄.未来研究将重点扩大评价体系试点研究,并探索与人工智能融合的农业物联网数据安全智能防护模式.
The challenges of agricultural IoT data security have intensified,restricting large-scale applications,and there is a lack of systematic guidance framework for improving security capabilities in the field,fragmented data security risks,and an incomplete research system.Based on this,this article aims to clarify the core direction of agricultural IoT data security governance and provide practical theoretical support and path references for industrial practice.The research focuses on the three-layer architecture of the agricultural Internet of Things and establishes a complete research system through the integration of multiple methods.Firstly,using the literature review method,systematically review the technical architecture,application scenarios,and existing security standards of the agricultural Internet of Things;Secondly,by combining the functional characteristics of each layer architecture and using the multidimensional risk decomposition method,the system identifies the security risk dimensions of the entire lifecycle of data;Finally,a quantitative evaluation system was constructed using the Delphi method.The research path of"risk identification system construction protection design"is formed as a whole,and ultimately five dimensions of data security risks,a quantitative evaluation system,and a four-dimensional collaborative protection system are extracted.This study fills the gap in the field of agricultural Internet of Things with a focus on qualitative and lightweight,architecture and governance.The five major data security risk dimensions proposed provide a clear framework for risk identification.The quantitative evaluation system,which includes five primary indicators and 20 secondary indicators,as well as the"technology management standards talent"collaborative protection system,can directly provide guidance for data security assessment and protection practices.However,the research has certain limitations,such as a narrow pilot scope for the evaluation system.Future research will focus on expanding pilot studies on evaluation systems and exploring intelligent protection models for agricultural IoT data security that integrate with artificial intelligence.
孙雨潇;李峰;李斌;李艳丽;代峰;郝志强
中国农业科学院农业环境与可持续发展研究所,北京 100081中国农业科学院农业环境与可持续发展研究所,北京 100081北京市农林科学院林业果树研究所,北京 100093中国农业科学院农业环境与可持续发展研究所,北京 100081中国科学院信息工程研究所,北京 100085中国农业科学院农业环境与可持续发展研究所,北京 100081
农业物联网数据安全三层架构安全威胁指标体系
agricultural internet of thingsdata securitythree layer architecturesecurity threatindicator system
《农业大数据学报》 2026 (2)
224-234,11
中国农业科学院基本科研业务费专项"顺义农业环境试验基地开放共享任务——华北典型农业绿色低碳应用模式构建与示范"(Y2025PT06).
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