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面向电力现货市场的建筑用户侧分布式交易机制研究OA

Research on Distributed Trading Mechanisms of Building User-Side for Electricity Spot Markets

中文摘要英文摘要

随着电力体制改革的深化及"双碳"目标的推进,建筑作为城市能源系统的核心节点,正逐步由被动用能终端向具备调节能力的"产消者"转变,直接参与电力市场化交易成为必然趋势.为此,探讨了面向电力现货市场的建筑用户侧分布式交易机制.该机制下单一被动响应演变为点对点交易、虚拟电厂聚合等多层级市场架构;重点分析了基于实时电价的建筑微电网动态博弈策略与成本优化算法;探讨了区块链、边缘计算及人工智能等关键数字化技术在保障交易信任与辅助决策中的应用,并指出当前面临的标准统一与数据安全等问题,为推动建筑能源管理的数字化转型与低碳化发展提供理论参考.

With the deepening of power system reform and the advancement of the"Dual Carbon"goals,as the core nodes of urban energy systems,buildings are gradually transforming from passive energy consuming terminals to active prosumers with regulation capabilities,making their direct participation in electricity spot markets an inevitable trend.This paper explores the distributed trading mechanisms for building users in electricity spot markets.Firstly,it outlines the evolution from passive response to multi-level market architectures,including Peer-to-Peer(P2P)trading and virtual power plant(VPP)aggregation.Secondly,it analyzes the dynamic gaming strategies and cost optimization algorithms for building microgrids based on real-time pricing(RTP).Finally,the application of key digital technologies such as blockchain,edge computing,and artificial intelligence in ensuring transaction trust and supporting decision-making is discussed.The paper concludes by identifying current challenges in standardization and data security,providing theoretical references for the digital transformation and low-carbon development of building energy management.

李彬;胡俊豪;张文艳;奥伟;潘红芳;张瑜

华北电力大学电气与电子工程学院,北京 102206||内蒙古电力(集团)有限责任公司数字研究分公司,呼和浩特 010010华北电力大学电气与电子工程学院,北京 102206华北电力大学电气与电子工程学院,北京 102206内蒙古电力(集团)有限责任公司数字研究分公司,呼和浩特 010010内蒙古电力(集团)有限责任公司数字研究分公司,呼和浩特 010010内蒙古电力(集团)有限责任公司数字研究分公司,呼和浩特 010010

信息技术与安全科学

电力现货市场建筑能源管理分布式交易虚拟电厂实时电价区块链

electricity spot marketbuilding energy managementdistributed tradingvirtual power plant(VPP)real-time pricing(RTP)blockchain

《内蒙古电力技术》 2026 (3)

45-53,9

国家自然科学基金资助项目"信息-物理-社会多域耦合下的数据中心与配电网交互集成方法研究"(52177082)

10.19929/j.cnki.nmgdljs.2026.0031

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