基于梯度和模糊监督的边缘检测OA
Edge detection based on gradient and blur supervision
目前边缘检测模型对边缘的感知能力已经达到人类的水平,但具有优异感知能力的模型参数量较大、推理速度较慢,难以满足实际场景中的需求.轻量级模型具有参数量小、推理速度快的特点,但受限于模型参数量,与前述模型在精确率和召回率的综合表现上存在差距.该文注意到现有方法在模型训练中对监督信号利用不充分、不合理的问题,并针对此提出梯度与模糊化监督的训练策略.在训练中通过添加标签图像中的梯度信息作为额外监督信号,实现对监督信号更充分的利用,采用模糊化深层监督标签的操作实现对模型不同阶段更合理的监督.该文将所提出的方法应用于模型中,在不劣化模型性能表现的前提下,使轻量级模型在精确率和召回率的综合表现上取得进一步的提升.
Currently,edge detection models have reached the level of human perception of edges,but models with excellent perception have a larger number of parameters and slower inference speeds,making them difficult to meet the needs in practical scenarios.Lightweight models have characteristics of small parameter sizes and fast inference speeds,but due to the limitation of model parameter numbers,they lag behind the afore-mentioned models in the comprehensive performance of precision and recall.This paper notes that existing methods use supervised signals in an insufficient and unreasonable manner during model training and accordingly proposes a training strategy of gradient and blur supervision.In training,the gradient information from labeled images is added as additional supervised signals to achieve more sufficient use of supervised signal,and the operation of blurring deep supervised signals aims to achieve a more reasonable supervision for different stages of the model.This paper applies the proposed method to models and achieve further improvements in the comprehensive performance of precision and recall of lightweight model without degrading model performance.
束家琪;代龙泉
南京理工大学 计算机科学与工程学院,江苏 南京 210094南京理工大学 计算机科学与工程学院,江苏 南京 210094
信息技术与安全科学
计算机视觉边缘检测深度学习轻量级模型
computer visionedge detectiondeep learninglightweight model
《南京理工大学学报(自然科学版)》 2026 (3)
274-282,9
评论