基于导纳判据的双母线直流微电网稳定性分析OA
Stability analysis of double-bus DC microgrid based on admittance criterion
随着大量可再生能源发电系统和电力电子设备的接入,使双母线直流微电网动态行为发生改变,影响了系统稳定性.文章从导纳的角度提出一种计算过程简便,且适用于分析双母线直流微电网的稳定性判据.首先,根据微网中各变换器的端口特性得到双母线直流微网典型结构,并以低、高压侧直流母线为源荷分界点,对双母线直流微电网进行等效,得到其在低压母线侧和高压母线侧的等效模型;然后,结合互联变换器在不同控制方式下闭环二端口小信号模型,推导双母线直流微电网在低压侧母线与高压侧母线的导纳和,当且仅当低压侧母线或高压侧母线的导纳和满足所提的稳定性条件时,双母线直流微电网能够稳定运行;最后,在 PSCAD/EMTDC 平台中搭建双母线直流微网仿真模型,根据所提出的导纳判据分析系统高、低压侧恒功率负载变化对其稳定性的影响.仿真结果表明,文章所提出的稳定性分析方法能够准确判定双母线直流微电网的稳定性进行.
With the gradual transformation of low-carbon energy system,the access of a large number of renewable energy and power electronic equipment makes the dynamic behavior of double-bus DC microgrid change and generate new stability problems.At present,there is little research on the stability analysis method of double-bus DC microgrid.Therefore,from the perspective of admittance,a stability criterion which is simple in calculation and suitable for the analysis of double-bus DC microgrid is proposed.Firstly,according to the port characteristics of each converter in the microgrid,the typical structure of the double-bus DC microgrid is obtained,and the double-bus DC microgrid is equivalent with the DC bus on the low-voltage side and the high-voltage side as the source load dividing point,and its equivalent models on the low-voltage bus side and the high-voltage bus side are obtained.On this basis,combined with the closed-loop two port small signal model of the interconnection converter(IC)under different control modes,the admittance sum of the double bus-DC microgrid on the low-voltage side bus and the high-voltage side bus is derived.If and only if the admittance sum of the low-voltage side bus or the high-voltage side bus meets the proposed stability conditions,the double bus-DC microgrid can operate stably;Finally,the simulation model of double-bus DC microgrid is built in PSCAD/EMTDC platform,and the influence of constant power load change on the stability of the system is analyzed according to the proposed admittance criterion.Simulation results show that the proposed stability analysis method can accurately determine the stability of double bus DC microgrid.
刘英培;徐瑞梓零
华北电力大学 电气与电子工程学院,河北 保定 071003华北电力大学 电气与电子工程学院,河北 保定 071003
能源科技
双母线直流微电网导纳判据稳定性分析IC互联换流器
double-bus dc microgridadmittance criterionstability analysisIC interconnection converter
《可再生能源》 2026 (6)
806-814,9
国家自然科学基金项目(51607069).
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