基于增材制造的航空发动机关键构件模具制备工艺与结构强化机理OA
Preparation process and structural strengthening mechanism of key component molds for aircraft engines based on additive manufacturing
增材制造(AM)技术能够突破传统制造瓶颈,实现复杂几何结构的一体化设计制造,同时有助于提高产品零部件的可靠性,在航空制造领域有着广泛的应用前景.镍基高温合金因具有高强度、抗蠕变、抗疲劳和耐腐蚀的优异综合性能,成为航空发动机高温结构部件的关键材料.本文探讨了基于 AM 的航空发动机关键构件模具制备工艺,并提出一种结合机器学习(ML)的结构强化方法.本文采用特征选择与遗传算法(GA)的 ML 框架设计优化镍基高温合金成分,通过随机森林(RF)与最大信息系数(MIC)对固溶强化与沉淀强化两类镍基高温合金进行特征选择,然后结合GA 优化实现高效的高屈服强度镍基高温合金设计.仿真实验显示,本文设计的方法能够提高镍基高温合金强度,具有较好的应用效果.
Additive Manufacturing(AM)technology can break through the bottleneck of traditional manufacturing,achieve integrated design and manufacturing of complex geometric structures,and help improve the reliability of product components.It has broad application prospects in the field of aviation manufacturing.Nickel based high-temperature alloys have become key materials for high-temperature structural components of aircraft engines due to their excellent comprehensive properties of high strength,creep resistance,fatigue resistance,and corrosion resistance.This article explores the manufacturing process of key component molds for aircraft engines based on AM,and proposes a structural reinforcement method combined with machine learning(ML).This article adopts the ML framework of feature selection and genetic algorithm(GA)to design and optimize the composition of nickel based high-temperature alloys.Random forest(RF)and maximum information coefficient are used to select features of solid solution strengthening and precipitation strengthening nickel based high-temperature alloys,and then combined with GA optimization to achieve efficient design of high yield strength nickel based high-temperature alloys.Simulation experiments show that the method designed in this article can improve the strength of nickel based high-temperature alloys and has good application effects.
王瑞琪;林坤;白皓
西安航空职业技术学院,陕西 西安 710089||西安航空职业技术学院 航空航天紧固件技术与应用陕西省高等学校重点实验室,陕西 西安 710089西安航空职业技术学院,陕西 西安 710089||西安航空职业技术学院 航空航天紧固件技术与应用陕西省高等学校重点实验室,陕西 西安 710089西安航空职业技术学院,陕西 西安 710089
矿业与冶金
增材制造航空发动机关键构件模具制备工艺结构强化机理
Additive manufacturingAircraft engineKey componentsMold preparation processMechanism of structural reinforcement
《模具技术》 2026 (2)
77-83,7
陕西省教育厅2025年度陕西高等职业教育教学改革研究项目(编号:25GY019)西安航空职业技术学院2025年度教育教学改革研究项目(编号:25XHJG039).
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