首页|期刊导航|棉纺织技术|基于改进ResNet18模型的异性纤维识别分类方法研究

基于改进ResNet18模型的异性纤维识别分类方法研究OA

Research on foreign fiber recognition and classification method based on improved ResNet18 model

中文摘要英文摘要

针对棉花中异性纤维人工检测效率低、准确性不足的问题,提出一种基于改进ResNet18的深度学习方法,实现异性纤维自动化精准识别,提升纺织品质量控制水平.结合旋转、缩放、平移等异性纤维图像融合,提升了改进ResNet18模型对复杂场景的鲁棒性能;通过增加1×1卷积神经网络的跳跃连接通道,解决深层网络梯度消失问题,增强了改进ResNet18模型的特征融合能力;采用Adam优化器动态调整学习率,加速改进ResNet18模型的收敛,使其在异性纤维测试集上准确率达 99.9%,较原始 ResNet18模型增加了 4.8个百分点.改进ResNet18模型通过结构优化与数据增强,有效提高了异性纤维检测准确性与效率,为纺织行业提供了一种智能化的异性纤维检测方案.

Aiming at the problems of lower efficiency and insufficient accuracy for manual detecting foreign fibers in cotton,a deep learning method based on improved ResNet18 was proposed to realize automatic and accurate recognization of foreign fibers,improve the quality control level of textiles.Combined with rotation,scale,shift and other foreign fiber image fusion,robustness of the improved ResNet18 model to complex scenes was improved.By adding 1×1 convolutional neural network to skip connection channels,the problem of deep network gradient disappearance was solved,feature fusion ability of the improved ResNet18 model was enhanced.Adam optimizer was used to dynamically adjust the learning rate and accelerate convergence of the improved ResNet18 model,so that the accuracy rate on foreign fiber test set was reached 99.9%,which was 4.8 percentage points higher than the original ResNet18 model.The accuracy and efficiency of foreign fiber detection was increased by improved ResNet18 model effectively through structural optimization and data enhancement,which provided an intelligent foreign fiber detection scheme for textile industry.

于春明;张洪卫;塔依尔·亚森;图尔贡江·乌热依木;朱若斐;宋均燕;王丹

新疆大学纺织与服装学院,新疆 乌鲁木齐,830017||新疆智能与绿色纺织重点实验室,新疆 乌鲁木齐,830017新疆东纯兴纺织有限公司,新疆 喀什,844204新疆东纯兴纺织有限公司,新疆 喀什,844204新疆东纯兴纺织有限公司,新疆 喀什,844204新疆大学纺织与服装学院,新疆 乌鲁木齐,830017||新疆智能与绿色纺织重点实验室,新疆 乌鲁木齐,830017新疆大学纺织与服装学院,新疆 乌鲁木齐,830017||新疆智能与绿色纺织重点实验室,新疆 乌鲁木齐,830017新疆大学纺织与服装学院,新疆 乌鲁木齐,830017||新疆智能与绿色纺织重点实验室,新疆 乌鲁木齐,830017

轻工纺织

ResNet18异性纤维纤维识别深度学习图像分类

ResNet18foreign fiberfiber recognitiondeep learningimage classification

《棉纺织技术》 2026 (7)

57-62,6

新疆维吾尔自治区自然科学基金青年基金项目(2024D01C213,2024D01C214)新疆大学博士启动基金项目(620323015)新疆东纯兴纺织有限公司横向项目(202410140007)

10.26967/j.issn1000-7415.202503010

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