织物组织对包覆纱织物耐切割性能的影响OA
Effect of fabric weave on cut resistance of wrapped yarn fabric
探究织物组织对复合包覆纱织物拉伸与耐切割性能的影响.采用UHMWPE长丝、不锈钢长丝和聚酰胺(PA)长丝制备了两种结构的包覆纱(包覆纱A和包覆纱B),并织造了平纹、斜纹、方平组织的单纱织物,以及由不同排列比(1∶1、2∶1、3∶1)的两种包覆纱交织而成的双纱平纹织物.系统测定了织物的拉伸强度及耐切割性能.结果表明:在单位面积质量相同的条件下,单纱织物的拉伸强度排序为平纹A>方平>斜纹,而耐切割性能排序则为斜纹>平纹A>方平,除方平织物外其他织物耐切割等级均达A5级;对于双纱织物,随低强度包覆纱A比例增加,织物的拉伸强度与耐切割性能均下降,但均高于单纱织物.认为:通过纱线交替排列与组织结构优化可有效提升防护织物的耐切割性能,为高性能防割材料的设计提供了重要依据.
The influence of fabric weave on the tensile and cut resistant property of composite wrapped yarn fabrics was investigated.Wrapped yarn with two types of structures(wrapped yarn A and wrapped yarn B)were prepared by UHMWPE filament,stainless steel filament and PA filament.Single yarn fabrics with plain,twill and basket weave,as well as double yarn plain weave fabrics interwoven by two types of wrapped yarns at different arrangement ratios(1∶1,2∶1,3∶1),were woven.Tensile strength and cut resistant property of the fabrics were systematically measured.The results showed that under the condition of the same mass per unit area,the tensile strength of single yarn fabrics was ranked as plain A>basket>twill,while the cut resistant property were ranked as twill>plain A>basket.Except for the basket weave fabric,cut resistant grades of the other fabrics were all reached A5 grade.For double yarn fabrics,as the proportion of low-strength wrapped yarn A increased,both tensile strength and cut resistant property of the fabrics were decreased,but they were still higher than those of single yarn fabrics.It is believed that through optimizing the yarn arrangement and weave,cut resistant property of the protective fabrics can be effectively enhanced,providing an important basis for the design of high-performance cut resistant materials.
钟林;陈红霞;黄晓梅;惠瑾;曹海建
南通大学纺织服装学院,江苏 南通,226019南通大学纺织服装学院,江苏 南通,226019南通大学纺织服装学院,江苏 南通,226019南通大学纺织服装学院,江苏 南通,226019南通大学纺织服装学院,江苏 南通,226019
资源环境
织物组织耐切割性能UHMWPE不锈钢纤维包覆纱安全防护纺织品
fabric weavecut resistanceUHMWPEstainless steel fiberwrapped yarnsafety protective textiles
《棉纺织技术》 2026 (7)
27-32,6
国家重点研发计划项目(2018YFC0810306)国家级大学生创新训练项目(202210304037Z)江苏省研究生科研与实践创新计划项目(KYCX24_3526)
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