赋能与发展:基于生态产品价值实现的草原畜牧业转型研究OA
Empowerment and development:a study on the transformation of grassland animal husbandry based on ecosystem product value realization
草原作为我国牧区产业发展的基础资源和生态安全的重要屏障,长期以来面临着经济增长与生态保护之间的双重任务.随着"绿水青山就是金山银山"理念的深入贯彻以及生态产品价值实现机制的不断推进,推动草原畜牧业向生态化、高值化与可持续方向转型,成为实现牧区高质量发展与乡村全面振兴的关键路径.文章基于生态产品价值实现的理论视角,系统构建了"资源—资产—资本"价值转化模型,引入生态溢价系数(α)、资本化效率(β)与价值乘数(γ)等核心参数,揭示草原畜牧业转型的内在逻辑与实现机制.通过阐明草原生态产品从资源识别、资产定价到资本转化的全过程,并围绕制度创新、技术赋能、市场驱动与产业融合四个维度提出协同实践路径,推动形成以"政策引导为基础、市场驱动为核心、产业创新为引擎"的多方联动机制.研究结果表明,草原畜牧业转型的关键在于提升生态产品的溢价能力、资本化效率与产业融合效益,从而实现生态效益与经济效益的协同增益,进而为推进草原生态高水平保护与牧区经济高质量发展之间的协同共进提供理论支撑与政策启示.
Grassland,serving as a fundamental resource for the development of pastoral industries in China and a critical barrier for ecological security,has long faced the dual challenge of balancing economic growth with ecological conservation.With the deepening implementation of the concept that"lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets"and the continuous advancement of the value realization mechanism for ecological products,promoting the transformation of grassland animal husbandry toward ecologization,high-value development and sustainability has become a key pathway to achieve high-quality development and comprehensive rural revitalization in pastoral areas.Based on the theoretical perspective of ecological product value realization,this paper systematically constructs a"resource-asset-capital"value transformation model,incorporating core parameters such as ecological premium coefficient(α),capitalization efficiency(β)and value multiplier(γ)to reveal the internal logic and realization mechanism underlying the transformation of grassland animal husbandry.This paper aims to elucidate the entire process of grassland ecological products from resource identification and asset valuation to capital transformation,and proposes a collaborative practical pathway centered on institutional innovation,technological empowerment,market drive and industrial integration,thereby promoting the formation of a multi-stakeholder linkage mechanism with"policy guidance as the foundation,market drive as the core and industrial innovation as the engine".The findings indicate that the key to transforming grassland animal husbandry lies in enhancing the premium capacity,capitalization efficiency and industrial integration benefits of ecological products,thereby achieving synergistic gains in both ecological and economic benefits,so as to provide theoretical support and policy implications for advancing the synergistic coordination between high-level ecological conservation and high-quality economic development in pastoral areas.
陈奕霖;李冬青;程宝栋
北京林业大学经济管理学院 北京 100083北京林业大学经济管理学院 北京 100083北京林业大学经济管理学院 北京 100083
资源环境
生态产品价值实现草原畜牧业生态溢价产业转型
ecosystem product value realizationgrassland animal husbandryecological premiumindustrial transformation
《林业经济》 2026 (2)
34-46,13
国家自然科学基金面上项目"碳中和目标下中国森林碳汇增长驱动机制和发展路径研究"(72473009),国家自然科学基金青年科学基金项目(C类)"气象灾害对牧区畜牧生产和草地生态的影响及适应策略研究"(72403024),中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金项目"气象灾害对草原畜牧业生产的影响、生态机理及适应策略研究"(GK122401316).
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