空间正义、社会相对剥夺与制度信任对居民旅游支持度的作用机制研究OA

Cultural heritage sites are important spaces for preserving regional cultural memory and promoting sustainable development.They serve as key carriers of cultural inheritance and identity as well as a practical field for common prosperity and social justice.Taking Shangri-La in Yunnan Province and Wudang Mountain in Hubei Province as representative cases,this study constructed an analytical framework of"spatial justice-psychological mechanisms-behavioral support",using Structural Equation Modeling(SEM)and Bootstrap-based serial mediation analysis to examine how spatial justice perceptions,social relative deprivation,tourism satisfaction and institutional trust influence residents'support for tourism development,and compare and analyze the different characteristics between ethnic heritage sites and non-ethnic heritage sites.The results showed that:(1)In the overall level of spatial justice perception among Shangri-La residents was relatively high in economic,social and ecological dimensions,whereas residents in Wudang Mountain were more sensitive to ecological and institutional dimensions.The relevant paths reached a significant level in the model.(2)Social relative deprivation significantly reduced residents'satisfaction and institutional trust only in Wudang Mountain,while in Shangri-La this effect was not significant,suggesting that cultural identity in ethnic communities helped buffer the negative impact of deprivation.(3)Both tourism satisfaction and institutional trust positively influenced residents'support for tourism,but their roles differed across regions:support in Shangri-La was mainly driven by satisfaction,whereas in Wudang Mountain it was driven by institutional trust.(4)The chain mediation effect exhibited different structural characteristics in the two regions.Wudang Mountain formed a complete chain path of"perception-satisfaction-trust-support",while Shangri-La mainly manifested as a single chain effect path in the institutional dimension.(5)Ethnic cultural identity exhibited a moderating effect in the model,by strengthening social cohesion and shared understanding within the community,thereby weakened the negative influence of social relative deprivation on residents'attitudes to a certain extent.The paper proposed that in the process of promoting tourism development,cultural heritage sites should adopt differentiated governance approaches based on the mechanism of action in different regions.In ethnic regions,greater emphasis should be placed on cultural identity and community integration mechanisms,strengthening cultural embedding and benefit-sharing.In non-ethnic regions,it's necessary to enhance residents'trust by improving institutional transparency and governance performance,thereby increasing their support for tourism development.